This is a type of carbonate landform landscape. Under humid climate conditions, carbonate rocks tend to dissolve and be modified by other dynamic geological effects to form columns more than 5 m tall with various forms. They can develop in clusters or in isolation to form a unique karst landscape that looks like a woodland when viewed from a distance. The dissolution process includes subterranean dissolution and surface rainwater erosion. The resulting columnar forms include sword-like, sharp cone-like, mushroom-like, pagoda-like, cylindrical, castle-like and irregular forms (Fig. 42).
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(2020). Stone Forest Landscape, Shilin Landscape. In: Chen, A., Ng, Y., Zhang, E., Tian, M. (eds) Dictionary of Geotourism. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2538-0_2336
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