Definition
Meteorological monitoring and measurement buoys (aka weather buoys) are the buoys to measure parameters for monitoring and weather forecasting. The measurements include air temperature above the ocean surface; wind speed and direction; barometric pressure; sea water temperature and salinity; wave height, period and direction; and current etc. The weather buoys can be an important part of the global weather monitoring and prediction system (see the ocean data buoy in Fig. 1).
References
McPhaden MJ et al (2009) The global tropical moored buoy array. In: OceanObs09. 21–25th Sep 2009. Venice, Italy
Website: http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/TEM/WMO_RFC/index_en.html. Cited on 10 Sep 2018
Website: https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/gtmba/. Cited on 10 Sep 2018
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Sheng, W. (2019). Meteorological Monitoring and Measurement Buoy. In: Cui, W., Fu, S., Hu, Z. (eds) Encyclopedia of Ocean Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6963-5_68-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6963-5_68-1
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