Synonyms
Definition
Surface obtained after two sequential machining processes that transfer two types of texture signature on the material, usually inscribed at two different depth layers. Some processes may have more than two stages. The term stratified comes from strata, which means layers, and that underlines the fact that the surface has several functional behaviors depending on the layer in depth.
Theory and Application
The term stratified surface is often used in conjunction with the term functional in the scope of engineering surfaces, as the machining process intends to produce functional surfaces that achieve a programmed performance index.
Honed Cylinder Liners
One of the most frequent mechanical components to exhibit stratified surfaces is the cylinder liner whose surface is machined in two or three sequences. The aim is to produce a plateau-like surfacewith a relatively flat and smooth surface on the top and a series of deep...
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References
Brinkmann S, Bodschwinna H, Lemke H-W (2000) Development of a robust Gaussian regression filter for three-dimensional surface analysis. In: Xth international colloquium on surfaces, Chemnitz, Germany, pp 122–131
Dimkovski Z, Anderberg C, Ohlsson R, Rosén B-G (2013) Characterisation of cylinder liner honing textures for production control. In: Leach R (ed) Characterisation of areal surface texture. Springer, London
Dobrzanski P, Pawlus P (2013) Modification of robust filtering of stratified surface topography. Metrol Meas Syst 20(1):107–118
Li H, Jiang X, Li Z (2004) Robust estimation in Gaussian filtering for engineering surface characterization. Prec Eng 28:186–193
Malburg MC, Raja J (1993) Characterization of surface texture generated by plateau-honing process. CIRP Ann 42:637–640
Pawlus P (2008) Simulation of stratified surface topographies. Wear 264(5–6):457–463
Pawlus P, Reizer R, Lenart A (2013) Comparison of parameters describing stratified surface topography, Journal of physics, conference series, vol 483, conference 1
Stout KJ, Davis EJ, Sullivan PJ (1990) Plateau honed surfaces. In: Atlas of machined surfaces. Springer, Dordrecht
Whitehouse DJ (1983) Some theoretical aspects of a practical measurement problem in plateau honing. Int J Prod Res 21(2):215–221
Further Readings
Deepak Lawrence K, Ramamoorthy B (2016) Multi-surface topography targeted plateau honing for the processing of cylinder liner surfaces of automotive engines. Appl Surf Sci 365:19–30
Grabon W, Pawlus P (2014) Description of two-process surface topography. Surf Topogr Metro Prop 2:025007
Hu S et al (2017) Truncated separation method for characterizing and reconstructing bi-Gaussian stratified surfaces. Friction 5(1):32–44
Santochi M, Vignale M, Giusti F (1982) A study on the functional properties of a honed surface. Cirp Annals, Manuf Tech 31(1):431–434
Walton K, Blunt L, Fleming L (2015) The topographic development and areal parametric characterization of a stratified surface polished by mass finishing. Surf Topog Metrol Prop 3(3):035003
Yousfi M, Mezghani S, Demirci I, El Mansori M (2013) Study on the relevance of some description methods for plateau honed surfaces. In: Fourteenth international conference on metrology and properties of engineering surfaces, Taipei
ISO Standards (International Organisation of Standards, Geneva)
ISO 12085:1996, GPS – surface texture: profile method – motif parameters
ISO 13565-1:1996, GPS – surface texture: profile method – surfaces having stratified functional properties – part 1: filtering and general measurement conditions
ISO 13565-2:1996, GPS – surface texture: profile method – surfaces having stratified functional properties – part 2: height characterization using the linear material ratio curve
ISO 13565-3:1998, GPS – surface texture: profile method – Surfaces having stratified functional properties – part 3: height characterization using the material probability curve
ISO/TS 16610-32:2009, GPS – filtration – robust profile filters: spline filters
ISO 16610-21:2011, GPS – filtration – linear profile filters: Gaussian filters
ISO 25178-2:2012, GPS – surface texture: Areal – Terms, definitions and surface texture parameters
ISO 16610-71:2014, GPS – filtration – robust areal filters: Gaussian regression filters
ISO 16610-31:2016, GPS – filtration – robust profile filters: Gaussian regression filters
Other Standards
DIN 4776:1990, Determination of surface roughness parameters Rk, Rpk, Rvk, Mr1, Mr2 serving to describe the material component of roughness profile, German Institute for Standardisation, Deutsches Institut für Normung
DIN 4777:1990, Metrology of surfaces, Profile filters for electrical contact stylus instruments, Phase-corrected filters, German Institute for Standardisation, Deutsches Institut für Normung
EUR 15178 EN:1993, Stout K, The development of methods for the characterisation of roughness in three dimensions, EC Brussels, ISBN 0704413132
VDA 2006:2003, GPS – surface texture – rules and procedures for the assessment of surface texture, Verband der Automobilindustrie
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Blateyron, F. (2018). Stratified Surface. In: CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_16857-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_16857-1
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