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System and Damage Identification of Civil Structures

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  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering
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Synonyms

Damage identification; Nondestructive evaluation; Structural damage; Structural health monitoring; System identification

Introduction

Definitions

Structural damage:

Changes in a structural system that adversely affect its performance

System identification:

Process of extracting the properties (often dynamic) of a system from measured output or input-output data

Damage identification:

Process of detecting, localizing, and quantifying damage in a system

Structural health monitoring:

Process of global damage identification in a structural system

Nondestructive evaluation:

Process of local damage identification in a structural system

Major structural failures in recent years have brought the public’s attention to the urgent need for improved infrastructure monitoring and maintenance. In their latest report card for America’s infrastructure (American Society of Civil Engineers 2009), the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) described an infrastructure that is poorly...

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References

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Correspondence to Babak Moaveni .

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Moaveni, B., Conte, J.P. (2015). System and Damage Identification of Civil Structures. In: Beer, M., Kougioumtzoglou, I.A., Patelli, E., Au, SK. (eds) Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35344-4_70

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