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Marine Litter

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  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Coastal Science

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series ((EESS))

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Definition

Plastic litter is one of the biggest issues in the seas and oceans. Suggestions are given to combat this problem, i.e., innovation (making of cloths, chairs etc.), education, usage of economic instruments, beach cleans, recycling, and product design.

Introduction

Globally, marine debris, composed of all solid waste materials, litter (ML) including plastics together with microplastics (<5 mm in size), are ubiquitous in all oceans (Cheshire et al. 2009; Fig. 1).

Marine Litter, Fig. 1
figure 1314 figure 1314

Marine litter composition (OSPAR 2007)

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Bibliography

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Correspondence to A. T. Williams .

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Williams, A.T. (2019). Marine Litter. In: Finkl, C.W., Makowski, C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Coastal Science. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93806-6_386

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