Definition
International diplomacy can refer both to diplomacy between and among states and related actors and to diplomacy at an international level. In this form, it can take place through more formalized channels and international organizations such as the United Nations, at conferences, high-level summits, or through collaborative initiatives to address common challenges. International diplomacy is primarily concerned with global issues such as war and peace; security; the environment; economics; international development; global health; migration; and human security (Bjola and Kornprobst 2018).
Introduction
International diplomacy has a long history that can be traced back to ancient informal systems of communication, representation, and the mediation of conflict between communities. Today, international diplomacy has become a more formal mechanism for interactions between states and involves dialogue, communication, and negotiation as a means to further state interests without...
References
Bjola, C., & Holmes, M. (2015). Digital diplomacy: Theory and practice. New York: Routledge.
Bjola, C., & Kornprobst, M. (2018). Understanding international diplomacy: Theory, practice and ethics. London: Routledge.
Gow, J. (1997). Triumph of the lack of will: International diplomacy and the Yugoslav war. New York: Columbia University Press.
Hall, T. H. (2015). Emotional diplomacy: Official emotion on the international stage. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Holmes, M. (2018). Face-to-face diplomacy: Social neuroscience and international relations. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Kerr, P., & Wiseman, G. (Eds.). (2013). Diplomacy in a globalizing world: Theories and practices. New York: Oxford University Press.
Putnam, R. D. (1988). Diplomacy and domestic politics: The logic of two-level games. International Organization, 42, 427–460.
Satow, E. (1979). Guide to diplomatic practice. London/New York: Longman.
Watson, A. (2013). Diplomacy: The dialogue between states. London: Routledge.
Wong, S. (2016). Emotions and the communication of intentions in face-to-face diplomacy. European Journal of International Relations, 22(1), 144–167.
Further Reading
Barston, R. P. (2013). Modern diplomacy: Fourth edition. London/New York: Routledge.
Bjola, C., & Kornprobst, M. (2018). Understanding international diplomacy: Theory, practice and ethics. London: Routledge.
Cassidy, J. A. (Ed.). (2017). Gender and diplomacy. Taylor & Francis. Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon and New York, NY.
Kerr, P., & Wiseman, G. (Eds.). (2013). Diplomacy in a globalizing world: Theories and practices. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kissinger, H. (1994). Diplomacy. New York: Simon and Schuster.
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Yorke, C. (2020). International Diplomacy. In: Romaniuk, S., Thapa, M., Marton, P. (eds) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Global Security Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74336-3_237-1
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