Definitions
Workplace assault refers to physically violent acts targeted at people at work or on duty with the intention of hurting them (LeBlanc and Kelloway 2002).
Introduction
For teachers, nurses, police, and many others, “bites, cuts, bruises are part of the job” (“5 most violent workplaces in Nova Scotia” 2014). Although this potential hazard may have been considered for many years as an unpreventable aspect of their employment, employees and their employers are now seeking ways to prevent workplace assaults. This entry aims to define, describe, and explain workplace assault.
Definitions of workplace assault used in different jurisdictions, such as by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), includes threats of violent acts within the domain of workplace assault as well as physical violent acts themselves (Jenkins 1996). Some theorists have also suggested that assault can also be psychological or verbal (e.g., Gillespie et al. 2010); however, this view...
References
5 most violent workplaces in Nova Scotia. (2014, February 19). Canadian Broadcasting Channel News. Retrieved from https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/5-most-violent-workplaces-in-nova-scotia-1.2544020
Barling, J., Dupré, K. E., & Kelloway, E. K. (2009). Predicting workplace aggression and violence. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 671–692.
Cookson, H., & Buckley, P. (2012). Violence at work: Findings from the 2010/11 British Crime Survey. London: Health and Safety Executive.
Francis, L., & Kelloway, E. K. (2007). The Nova Scotia workplace stress survey. Halifax: Saint Mary’s University.
Gillespie, G. L., Gates, D. M., Miller, M., & Howard, P. K. (2010). Workplace violence in healthcare settings: Risk factors and protective strategies. Rehabilitation Nursing, 35(5), 177–184.
Hogh, A., Borg, V., & Mikkelsen, K. L. (2003). Work-related violence as a predictor of fatigue: A 5-year follow-up of the Danish Work Environment Cohort Study. Work and Stress, 17, 182–194.
Hurrell, J. J., Jr., Worthington, K. A., & Driscoll, R. J. (1996). Job stress, gender, and workplace violence: Analysis of assault experiences of state employees. In G. R. VandenBos & E. Q. Bulatao (Eds.), Violence on the job: Identifying risks and developing solutions (pp. 163–170). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Jenkins, L. (1996). Violence in the workplace: Risk factors and prevention strategies. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Safety Research. Washington DC.
LeBlanc, M. M., & Kelloway, E. K. (2002). Predictors and outcomes of workplace violence and aggression. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 444–453.
Mueller, S., & Tschan, F. (2011). Consequences of client-initiated workplace violence: The role of fear and perceived prevention. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 16(2), 217–229.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (1996). Violence in the workplace Retrieved August 30, 2000, from http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/violphs.htm.
Piquero, N. L., Piquero, A. R., Craig, J. M., & Clipper, S. J. (2013). Assessing research on workplace violence, 2000–2012. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 18(3), 383–394.
Rogers, K. A., & Kelloway, E. K. (1997). Violence at work: Personal and organizational outcomes. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 2(1), 63–71.
Salminen, S. (1997). Violence in the workplaces in Finland. Journal of Safety Research, 28, 123–131.
Schat, A. C., & Kelloway, E. K. (2003). Reducing the adverse consequences of workplace aggression and violence: The buffering effects of organizational support. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 8(2), 110–122.
Schat, A., Frone, M. R., & Kelloway, E. K. (2006). Prevalence of workplace aggression in the U.S. workforce. In J. J. Hurrell, J. Barling, & E. K. Kelloway (Eds.), Handbook of workplace violence (pp. 47–89). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Schonfeld, I. S., & Chang, C. H. (2017). Occupational health psychology. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
U.S. Department of Labor & Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (1996). Guidelines for preventing workplace violence for healthcare and social service workers (No. OSHA 3148). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor & Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
Wassell, J. T. (2009). Workplace violence intervention effectiveness: A systematic literature review. Safety Science, 47(8), 1049–1055.
Future Readings
Jenkins, L. (1996). Violence in the workplace: Risk factors and prevention strategies. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Safety Research.
Schat, A., Frone, M. R., & Kelloway, E. K. (2006). Prevalence of workplace aggression in the U.S. workforce. In J. J. Hurrell, J. Barling, & E. K. Kelloway (Eds.), Handbook of workplace violence (pp. 47–89). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Wassell, J. T. (2009). Workplace violence intervention effectiveness: A systematic literature review. Safety Science, 47(8), 1049–1055.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Gulseren, D.B., Kelloway, E.K. (2019). Workplace Violence: Assault. In: Shapiro, L., Maras, MH. (eds) Encyclopedia of Security and Emergency Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69891-5_96-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69891-5_96-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-69891-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-69891-5
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Law and CriminologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences