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Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules pp 5803–5811Cite as

Tyrosine-Protein Phosphatase Nonreceptor Type 11 (PTPN11)

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Synonyms

BPTP3; CFC; NS1; Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1D; Protein tyrosine phosphatase 2C; Protein tyrosine phosphatase-2; Protein tyrosine phosphatase, nonreceptor type 11; PTP-1D; PTP2C; PTP-2C; PTPN11; SHP2; Shp2; SHP-2; SHPTP2; SH-PTP2; SH-PTP3; Tyrosine-protein phosphatase nonreceptor type 11

Historical Background

Src homology 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase (SHP2, also known as PTPN11) is a member of the non-receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family and is encoded by PTPN11gene. In the early 1990s, this PTP was identified on the basis of its sequence similarity to the catalytic domain of known PTPs. PTPs dephosphorylate tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins, which generally promote cellular events such as cell growth, differentiation, migration, adhesion, and apoptosis. Therefore, PTPs are considered to be negative regulators in intracellular signal transductions. However, biochemical and genetic analyses in 1990s showed that SHP2 promotes the activation of...

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Molecular and Cellular Signaling, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, 650-0017, Kobe, Japan

    Takenori Kotani, Yoji Murata, Yasuyuki Saito & Takashi Matozaki

Authors
  1. Takenori Kotani
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  2. Yoji Murata
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  3. Yasuyuki Saito
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  4. Takashi Matozaki
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Takenori Kotani or Takashi Matozaki .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea

    Sangdun Choi

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Kotani, T., Murata, Y., Saito, Y., Matozaki, T. (2018). Tyrosine-Protein Phosphatase Nonreceptor Type 11 (PTPN11). In: Choi, S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67199-4_101832

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