Historical Background
Nuclear myosin I (NM1) belongs to the group of class I myosins, which are monomeric, nonprocessive, slow-rate, and low-duty ratio molecular motors transforming free chemical energy stored in ATP into mechanical force. Nuclear myosin I was discovered by testing antibodies to adrenal myosin 1. The antibody was staining a 120 kDa nuclear protein with ATPase activity, and the protein was ATP-, actin-, and calmodulin- binding, which are the typical features of unconventional myosins. At that time, there were no myosins known to be present in the cell nucleus, hence the discovered protein was called nuclear myosin I (Pestic-Dragovich et al. 2000). The mass spectrometric analysis of the NM1 showed a high homology to the Myosin 1c (Myo1c) protein, the first single-headed myosin isolated from mammals, also known as mammalian myosin I, or myosin 1β. However, with the increasing numbers of myosins discovered, there...
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Venit, T., Hozak, P. (2018). Nuclear Myosin I. In: Choi, S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67199-4_101485
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