Skip to main content

Expectations and Beliefs Regarding Sex in Relationships

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:

Introduction

Individuals’ sex lives can play a large role in their overall relationship happiness. Couples who have more fulfilling sex lives tend to have more fulfilling romantic relationships and vice versa. But there are wide individual differences in the value individuals place on the sexual component of their romantic relationships, and their expectations for what a satisfying sex life will look like long term. Some such individual differences that affect beliefs and expectations about sex in romantic relationships are detailed below.

Beliefs About Casual Sex

Firstly, individuals differ in their beliefs as to whether sex should occur in the context of a committed relationship. Those with a more unrestricted sociosexual orientation feel more comfortable with sex outside of romantic relationships (such as in casual encounters), whereas those with a more restricted sociosexual orientationbelieve that sexual acts should be restricted to romantic relationship contexts. Those with...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Bohns, V. K., Scholer, A. A., & Rehman, U. (2015). Implicit theories of attraction. Social Cognition, 33(4), 284–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Jong, D. C., & Reis, H. T. (2015). We do it best: Commitment and positive construals of sex. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 34(3), 181–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dewitte, M. (2012). Different perspectives on the sex-attachment link: Towards an emotion-motivational account. Journal of Sex Research, 49(2-3), 105–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herbenick, D., Mullinax, M., & Mark, K. (2014). Sexual desire discrepancy as a feature, not a bug, of long-term relationships: Women’s self-reported strategies for modulating sexual desire. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 11(9), 2196–2206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, L. L., McNulty, J. K., Meltzer, A. L., & Olson, M. A. (2018). A dual-process perspective on how sexual experiences shape automatic versus explicit relationship satisfaction: Reply to Brody, Costa, Klapilová, and Weiss (2018). Psychological Science, 29(4), 670–672.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lehmiller, J. J., VanderDrift, L. E., & Kelly, J. R. (2011). Sex differences in approaching friends with benefits relationships. Journal of Sex Research, 48(2-3), 275–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maxwell, J. A., Muise, A., MacDonald, G., Day, L. C., Rosen, N. O., & Impett, E. A. (2017). How implicit theories of sexuality shape sexual and relationship well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 112(2), 238–279. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000078

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McNulty, J. K., & Fisher, T. D. (2008). Gender differences in response to sexual expectancies and changes in sexual frequency: A short-term longitudinal study of sexual satisfaction in newly married couples. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37(2), 229–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2016). Attachment in adulthood (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sims, K. E., & Meana, M. (2010). Why did passion wane? A qualitative study of married women’s attributions for declines in sexual desire. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 36(4), 360–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stephenson, K. R., & Meston, C. M. (2016). Heterosexual women’s causal attributions regarding impairment in sexual function: factor structure and associations with well-being. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(8), 1989–2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vannier, S. A., Adare, K. E., & Rosen, N. O. (2018). Is it me or you? First-time mothers’ attributions for postpartum sexual concerns are associated with sexual and relationship satisfaction in the transition to parenthood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 35(4), 577–599.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vrangalova, Z., & Ong, A. D. (2014). Who benefits from casual sex? The moderating role of sociosexuality. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 5(8), 883–891.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wentland, J. J., & Reissing, E. D. (2011). Taking casual sex not too casually: Exploring definitions of casual sexual relationships. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 20(3), 75–92.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jessica A. Maxwell .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Maxwell, J.A. (2020). Expectations and Beliefs Regarding Sex in Relationships. In: Lykins, A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Sexuality and Gender. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59531-3_51-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59531-3_51-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-59531-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-59531-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics