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Akelaitis, Andrew John Edward (“A.J.”) (1904–1955)

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Major Appointments

  • Dr. A.J. Akelaitis began his career as an assistant professor in the Department of Medicine, Division of Psychiatry, at the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry. At the same time, he also held appointments at the clinics of the Strong Memorial and Rochester Municipal Hospitals in Rochester, New York. He left these appointments to serve in the Navy during World War II. Following his service in the war, Dr. Akelaitis worked as an Assistant Professor of Neurology at the New York Medical College and Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine in Neurology at Cornell University Medical College. He also served as the attending neuropsychiatrist at Mount Vernon (New York) Hospital and on the staff of the Bellevue Hospital and the New York Hospital.

Major Honors and Awards

  • Dr. Akelaitis was a Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association. He was specialty certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology and held membership appointments in the...

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References and Readings

  • Akelaitis, A. J. (1941a). Psychobiological studies following section of the corpus callosum: A preliminary report. American Journal of Psychiatry, 97, 1147–1157.

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  • Akelaitis, A. J. (1941b). Studies on the corpus callosum. II. The higher visual functions in each homonymous field following complete section of the corpus callosum. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 45, 788–796.

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  • Akelaitis, A. J., Risteen, W. A., Herren, R. Y., & Van Wagenen, W. P. (1942). Studies on the corpus callosum. III. A contribution to the study of dyspraxia and apraxia following partial and complete section of the corpus callosum. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 47, 971–1008.

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  • Akelaitis, A. J. (1944a). Studies on the corpus callosum. IV. Diagonistic dyspraxia in epileptics following partial and complete section of the corpus callosum. American Journal of Psychiatry, 101, 594–599.

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  • Akelaitis, A. J. (1944b). Study on gnosis, praxis, and language following section of corpus callosum and anterior commisure. Journal of Neurosurgery, 1, 94–102.

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  • Bogen, J. (1995). Some historical aspects of callosotomy for epilepsy. In A. G. Reeves & D. W. Roberts (Eds.), Epilepsy and the corpus callosum 2 (pp. 107–121). New York: Plenum Press.

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  • Gazzaniga, M. S. (1995). Principles of human brain organization derived from split brain studies. Neuron, 14, 217–228.

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  • Gazzaniga, M. S. (2005). Forty-five years of split-brain research and still going strong. Nature Reviews: Neuroscience, 6, 653–659.

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  • Mathews, S., Linskey, M., & Binder, D. (2008). William P. van Wagenen and the first corpus callosotomies for epilepsy. Journal of Neurosurgery, 108, 608–613.

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  • Sauerwein, H. C., & Lassonde, M. (1996). Akelaitis’ investigations of the first split-brain patients. In C. Code, C.-W. Wallesh, Y. Joanette, & A. R. Lecours (Eds.), Classic cases in neuropsychology (pp. 305–317). Hove: Psychology Press.

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  • Zaidel, E., Iacoboni, M., Zaidel, D., & Bogen, J. (2003). The callosal syndromes. In K. M. Heilman & E. Valenstein (Eds.), Clinical neuropsychology (pp. 347–403). New York: Oxford University Press.

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Correspondence to Michael J. Larson .

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Larson, M.J., Fair, J.E. (2018). Akelaitis, Andrew John Edward (“A.J.”) (1904–1955). In: Kreutzer, J.S., DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_584

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