Synonyms
Evidence-based medicine
Definition
Evidence-based practice (EBP) has been defined as “the conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients. It is the practice of integrating individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research.” EBP requires making professional decisions based on systematically gathered evidence drawn from research and from experience and on the patient’s desires and needs in a specific situation.
Current Knowledge
Evidence-based medicine (EBM) requires that a practitioner ask questions, research the relevant information, evaluate the data for its validity and usefulness, and determine whether or not the information reviewed is appropriate for implementation in his/her specific clinical practice. It relies on the combination of scientific evidence, clinical expertise, and individual patient needs and choices. Assessment of validity...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References and Readings
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072531/. Accessed 6 Sept 2017.
Berke, D. M., Rozell, C. A., Hogan, T. P., Norcross, J. A., & Karpiak, C. P. (2011). What clinical psychologists know about evidence-based practice: Familiarity with online resources and research methods. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(4), 329–339.
Dale, A. E. (2005). Evidence-based practice: Compatibility with nursing. Nursing Standard, 19(40), 48–53.
Patterson-Silver Wolf, D. A., Dulmus, C. N., & Maguin, E. (2012). Empirically supported treatment’s impact on organizational culture and climate. Research on Social Work Practice, 22(6), 665–671.
Rubin, A., & Bellamy, J. (2012). Practitioner’s guide to using research for evidence-based practice (2nd ed.). Hoboken: Wiley.
Spring, B., & Neville, K. (2014). Evidence-based practice in clinical psychology. In D. H. Barlow (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of clinical psychology. Oxford library of psychology series (pp. 128–149). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Ivanhoe, C.B., Durand Sanchez, A., Zasler, N.D. (2018). Evidence-Based Practice. In: Kreutzer, J.S., DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-57110-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-57111-9
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences