Synonyms
Behavioral memory aids; Behavioral prosthetics; Cognitive archives; Cognitive assessors; Cognitive monitors; Cognitive orthotics; Cognitive robots; Cognitive trainers; External aids; Prosthetic devices
Definition
A device, external to the mind that enhances or replaces a memory or cognitive function.
Current Knowledge
According to Kim et al. (2015), there are two types of cognitive interventions: single domain and multi-domain. Single-domain cognitive correctors solve a specific problem. For example, a brain injury survivor may carry a sticky notepad to write down important information. Multi-domain cognitive correctors provide a wider variety of functions. For example, the same survivor may use a “smartphone” with a variety of features that support a large number of cognitive functions. Parente and Herrmann (2010) have summarized the variety of cognitive correctors in Table 1.
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Further Readings
Kim, G. H., Jeon, S., Im, K., Kwon, H., Lee, B. H., Kim, G. Y., ... Na, D. L. (2015). Structural brain changes after traditional and robot-assisted multi-domain cognitive training in community-dwelling healthy elderly. PLoS One, 10(4), e0123251.
Parente, R., & Herrmann, D. (2010). Retraining cognition: Techniques and applications (pp. 283–303, Chap. 24). Austin: ProEd Publishers.
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Parente, R., St. Pierre, M., Chaney, GA. (2018). Cognitive Correctors. In: Kreutzer, J.S., DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1083
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1083
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