State of Knowledge and Current Debates
The Region
The Drysdale River is one of the largest rivers in the Kimberley region of north-west Australia. It rises near Mt Hann and flows north some 400 kilometers to Napier Broome Bay in the Timor Sea (McGregor and Chester 1992) (Fig. 1). It was first made known to Europeans in 1886 by Charles Burrows who came upon the river while seeking pastoral lands for the Victorian Squatting Company (Schmiechen 1992; Rainsbury 2009). The river valley covers 16 000 square kilometers – with a permanent population of around ten people – mainly cattle station owners, managers and employees. The country the river flows through is isolated, diverse, and for large sections extremely rugged, impassable to vehicles, and difficult on horseback. Like the other major Kimberley rivers, it is subject to massive fluctuations in water flow driven by the annual wet season monsoons. During the “wet” from November to April, up to 1400 millimeters of rain falls in the...
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Further Reading
Donaldson, M.J., and K.F. Kenneally, eds. 2007. Rock art of the Kimberley. Perth: Kimberley Society.
Layton, R. 1992. Australian rock art: A new synthesis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Welch, D.M. 2014. Aboriginal paintings at Munurru, Kimberley, Western Australia. Coolalinga Northern Territory: David M. Welch.
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Schmiechen, J. (2019). Bradshaw (Gwion) Figures: Initial Observations Drysdale River, Kimberley 1986/88. In: Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_3406-1
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