The Holocene , or “wholly recent,” Epoch is the youngest phase of earth history. It began when the last glaciation ended, and for this reason is sometimes also known as the post-glacial period. In reality, however, the Holocene is one of many interglacials which have punctuated the late Cainozoic Ice Age. The term was introduced by Gervais in 1869 and was accepted as part of valid geological nomenclature by the International Geological Congress in 1885. The International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA) has a commission devoted to the study of the Holocene, and several International Geological Correlation Programme (IGCP) projects have been based around environmental changes during the Holocene. A technical guide produced by IGCP Subproject 158B (“Palaeohydrological Changes in the Temperate Zone”) represents a comprehensive account of Holocene research methods (Berglund 1986). Since 1991, there has also existed a journal dedicated exclusively to Holocene research (The Holocene...
Bibliography
Atkinson TC, Briffa KR, Coope GR (1987) Seasonal temperatures in Britain during the past 22,000 years reconstructed using beetle remains. Nature 325:587–592
Bell M, Walker MJC (1992) Late quaternary environmental change: physical and human perspectives. Longman/Wiley, London/New York
Berglund B (ed) (1986) Handbook of Holocene palaeoecology and palaeohydrology. Wiley, New York
Roberts N (1998) The Holocene. An environmental history. Blackwell, Oxford
Street-Perrott FA, Roberts N (1993) Past climates and future greenhouse warming. In: Roberts N (ed) The changing global environment. Blackwell, Oxford
Watson RA, Wright HE Jr (1980) The end of the Pleistocene: a general critique of chronostratigraphic classification. Boreas 9:153–163
Wright HE, Kutzbach JE, Webb T, Ruddiman WF, Street-Perrott FA, Bartlein PJ (eds) (1993) Global climates for 9000 and 6000 years ago. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Roberts, N. (2018). Holocene Epoch. In: Finkl, C., Makowski, C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Coastal Science . Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48657-4_172-2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48657-4_172-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48657-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-48657-4
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Earth and Environm. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences