References
Blaisdell, A. P., Sawa, K., Leising, K. J., & Waldmann, M. R. (2006). Causal reasoning in rats. Science, 311(5763), 1020–1022. http://dx.doi.org.huaryu.kl.oakland.edu/10.1126/science.1121872.
Buttelmann, D., Buttelmann, F., Carpenter, M., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2017). Great apes distinguish true from false beliefs in an interactive helping task. PLoS One, 12(4), 13.
Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2008). Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? 30 years later. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12(5), 187–192. http://dx.doi.org.huaryu.kl.oakland.edu/10.1016/j.tics.2008.02.010.
Dwyer, D. M., Starns, J., & Honey, R. C. (2009). “Causal reasoning” in rats: A reappraisal. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 35(4), 578–586. http://dx.doi.org.huaryu.kl.oakland.edu/10.1037/a0015007.
Emery, N. J., & Clayton, N. S. (2001). Effects of experience and social context on prospective caching strategies by scrub jays. Nature, 414, 443–446. https://doi.org/10.1038/35106560.
Kaminski, J., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2008). Chimpanzees know what others know, but not what they believe. Cognition, 109(2), 224–234. http://dx.doi.org.huaryu.kl.oakland.edu/10.1016/j.cognition.2008.08.010.
Karg, K., Schmelz, M., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2015). The goggles experiment: Can chimpanzees use self-experience to infer what a competitor can see? Animal Behaviour, 105, 211–221.
Krupenye, C., Kano, F., Hirata, S., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2016). Great apes anticipate that other individuals will act according to false beliefs. Science, 354(6308), 110–113. http://dx.doi.org.huaryu.kl.oakland.edu/10.1126/science.aaf8110.
Lurz, R., Krachun, C., Mahovetz, L., Wilson, M. J. G., & Hopkins, W. (2018). Chimpanzees gesture to humans in mirrors: Using reflection to dissociate seeing from line of gaze. Animal Behaviour, 135, 239–249. http://dx.doi.org.huaryu.kl.oakland.edu/10.1016/j.anbehav.2017.11.014.
Povinelli, D. J. (2012). World without weight: Perspectives on an alien mind. New York: Oxford University Press.
Vonk, J., & Povinelli, D. J. (2006). Similarity and difference in the conceptual systems of primates: The Unobservability hypothesis. In E. Wasserman & T. Zentall (Eds.), Oxford handbook of comparative cognition: Experimental explorations of animal intelligence (pp. 363–387). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Vonk, J., & Povinelli, D. J. (2011). Preliminary investigations of cognitive plasticity: Social and physical causality in home-reared chimpanzees. In N. Eilan, H. Lerman, & J. Roessler (Eds.), Perception, causation, and objectivity. Issues in philosophy and psychology (pp. 342–367). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Vonk, J. (2019). Unobservables. In: Vonk, J., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1546-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1546-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47829-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47829-6
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences