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Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior pp 1–7Cite as

Testudines Morphology

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What Are the “Testudines”?

Testudines (also known as chelonians) is an order composed of about 300 reptile species popularly known as turtles, tortoises, and terrapins that can occupy a wide variety of ecological niches, from marine and freshwater to terrestrial environments (Uetz et al. 2019; Ernst and Barbour 1989; Fig. 1).

Fig. 1
figure 1

Examples of the morphological diversity in Testudines: Terrapins (a–d), tortoises (e, f) and turtles (g). Figures (a–e): Roberto Murta/Bicho do Mato; Figure (f): Camila Mattedi

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Larissa Ferreira-Cunha & Angele Martins

  2. Laboratório de Anatomia Comparativa de Vertebrados, Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Universidade de Brasília, Brasilia, Brazil

    Angele Martins

Authors
  1. Larissa Ferreira-Cunha
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  2. Angele Martins
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Correspondence to Angele Martins .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Oakland University , Rochester, MI, USA

    Jennifer Vonk

  2. Department of Psychology, Oakland University Department of Psychology, Rochester, MI, USA

    Todd Shackelford

Section Editor information

  1. Zoo Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA

    Marieke Cassia Gartner

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Ferreira-Cunha, L., Martins, A. (2019). Testudines Morphology. In: Vonk, J., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1437-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1437-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47829-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47829-6

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