Skip to main content
  • 16 Accesses

Synonyms

Local taxes on consumption; Sales taxes for local governments; Subnational sales taxes

Definition

Local sales taxes are taxes on consumption of goods that are instituted by local governments such as municipalities, counties, and special districts.

Introduction

Local sales taxes are sales taxes that are adopted, often after a referendum vote, by local governments. Thirty-eight states have local governments with local sales taxes in place. The laws that govern these local sales taxes vary tremendously state by state. In some states only counties are permitted to adopt local sales taxes; in others, only municipalities; and in some, counties, municipalities, and special districts. There are many possible and actual combinations of jurisdictions. Beyond those basic differences, there are also large differences in the state laws that regulate how these local sales taxes will function, what they will tax, and what rates are permissible.

Local sales taxes are now the second largest...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Afonso WB (2013) Diversification toward stability? The effect of local sales taxes on own source revenue. J Public Budg Account Financ Manag 25(4):649

    Google Scholar 

  • Afonso WB (2014) Local sales taxes as a means of increasing revenues and reducing property tax burdens: an analysis using propensity score matching. Public Budg Financ 34(2):24–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Afonso WB (2015) LOST and found tax dollars: local option sales taxes, property taxes, and own source revenue. J Public Budg Account Financ Manag 27(3):318–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Afonso WB (2017a) State LST laws: a comprehensive analysis of the laws governing local sales taxes. Public Budg Financ 37(4):25–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Afonso WB (2017b) Revenue portfolio and expenditures: an examination of the volatility of tax revenue and expenditure patterns during the great recession. Int J Public Adm 40(10):896–905

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Afonso WB (2018) Time to adoption of local option sales taxes: an examination of Texas municipalities. Public Financ Rev 46(4):558–582

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Afonso WB (2019) The barriers created by complexity: a state by state analysis of local sales tax laws in light of the Wayfair ruling. Natl Tax J 72(4):777–800

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Agrawal DR (2015) The tax gradient: spatial aspects of fiscal competition. Am Econ J Econ Pol 7(2):1–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burge G, Rogers C (2011) Local option sales taxes and consumer spending patterns: fiscal interdependence under multi-tiered local taxation. Reg Sci Urban Econ 41(1):46–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burge GS, Rogers CL (2016) Leaders, followers, and asymmetric local tax policy diffusion. J Reg Sci 56(2):313–331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hou Y, Seligman J (2010) LOST Stability? Consumption Taxes and the Cyclical Variability of State and Local Revenues. Working Paper Series. John Glenn School of Public Affairs, Ohio State University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung C (2001) Does the local-option sales tax provide property tax relief? The Georgia case. Public Budg Financ 21(1):73–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luna LA (2004) Local sales tax competition and the effect on county governments’ tax rates and tax bases. J Am Tax Assoc 26(1):43–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luna L, Bruce DJ, Hawkins RR (2007) Maxing out: an analysis of local option sales tax rate increases. Natl Tax J 60:45–63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pajari R (1984) Georgia’s local option sales tax: who adopts it and why? Southeast Polit Rev 12(2):127–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sjoquist DL, Walker MB, Wallace S (2005) Estimating differential responses to local fiscal conditions: a mixture model analysis. Public Financ Rev 33(1):36–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sjoquist DL, Smith WJ, Walker MB, Wallace S (2007) An analysis of the time to adoption of local sales taxes: a duration model approach. Public Budg Financ 27(1):20–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong JD (1996) The impact of local option sales taxes on retail sales, employment, payrolls, and establishments: the case for Kansas. Rev Reg Stud 26(2):166–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao Z (2005) Motivations, obstacles, and resources: the adoption of the general purpose local option sales tax in Georgia counties. Public Financ Rev 33(6):721–746

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao ZJ, Jung C (2008) Does earmarked revenue provide property tax relief? Long-term budgetary effects of Georgia’s local option sales tax. Public Budg Financ 28(4):52–70

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Whitney B. Afonso .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Afonso, W.B. (2020). Local Sales Taxes. In: Farazmand, A. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3298-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3298-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-31816-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-31816-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics