Abstract
Smith’s political philosophy of a mixed monarchical government, in which Parliament and citizens had an active ruling function, expressed most famously in his De Republica Anglorum (published after his death in 1583) emerged both from his intellectual involvement in the crucible of late Henrician Reformation political and theological debate and his practical experience of political office during the reigns of both Edward VI and Elizabeth I. In that work, as well as through the privately circulated A Discourse of the Commonweal of England, Smith first articulates what later becomes a commonplace account of English political stability: that the political structures of the English state echo and represent the social structure, in which there is a balance between Commons, Lords, and monarch, between center and regions, all subject to the law. His political embassy in France enabled him to contrast the developing English model of “mixed government” with the more oligarchic French practice. Nevertheless, this open political model continued to exclude men who did not own land, and all women: his inclusive social and political model uses the patriarchal family as exemplum.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
References
Primary Literature
A Letter sent by I.B. gentleman unto his very friend Master R.C.Esquire, wherein is conteined a large discourse of the peopling and inhabiting the cuntrie called the Ardes, and other adiacent in the north of Ireland and taken in hand by Sir Thomas Smith, one of the queens majesties privie counsel (1571).
Archer, Ian. ‘Sir Thomas Smith’. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. http://www.oxforddnb.com/
Bacon, Francis. ‘Of plantations’, Essays 1612. London: John Beale.
Smith, John. 1561. Dialogue Concerning the Queen’s Marriage. Additional MSS. Vol. 48047.
Smith, John. 1583. De Republica Anglorum. and ed. Mary Dewar, 1982. London/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Smith, John. 1969. A Discourse of the Commonweal of England, ed. M. Dewar. Richmond. (Originally published, 1581).
Smith, John. ‘Letter to Burleigh’. British Library, Lansdowne MS 19/81, fo.178.
Smith, John. ‘Letter to Sir Francis Walsingham’. British Library, Harl. Ms.260/188.
Strype, John. 1689. The life of the learned Sir Thomas Smith. London: A Roper.
Secondary Literature
Archer, Ian. 2004. Smith, Sir Thomas (1513–1577). In Oxford dictionary of national biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press Online.
Dewar, Mary. 1964. Sir Thomas Smith: A Tudor intellectual in office. London: Athlone Press.
McLaren, Anne. 1999. Reading Sir Thomas SmIth’s De Republica Anglorum as Protestant Apologetic. The Historical Journal 42 (iv): 911–939.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Aughterson, K. (2018). Smith, Thomas. In: Sgarbi, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_629-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_629-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02848-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02848-4
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities