Skip to main content

Harvey, William

Born: 1578, Folkestone

Died: 1657, London

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 70 Accesses

Abstract

The natural philosopher William Harvey was born in Folkestone on April 1, 1578. He studied at the Gonville and Caius College in Cambridge, and from 1597 he focused attention on medicine. In 1599 he moved to the University of Padua, where he was enrolled in Medicine. After the graduation on April 25, 1602, he came back to London and obtained the acknowledgment of the title and the professional license in Cambridge. In 1607 he was promoted Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of London, and in 1609 he was enrolled as physician at the St. Barholomew’s Hospital. In 1618, King James I nominated Harvey as his physician. At the Royal College with the Lumleian Lectures, Harvey presented his preliminary ideas on the revolutionary theory of blood circulation that was summarized in the book Exercitatio anatomica de motu cordis et sanguinis in animalibus (Frankfurt 1628) dedicated to his patron King Charles I. Harvey, aged 71 years, retired from public life and devoted himself entirely to his studies. In 1651 he published De generatione animalium where he advanced the theory of epigenesis. On June 3, 1657, at the age of 79, he died of cerebral apoplexy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

Primary Sources

  • Aubrey, John. 1898. Brief lives, by Andrew Clark. London: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyle, Robert. 1722. A disquisition about the final causes of natural things. In The works of the honourable Robert Boyle, ed. T. Birch, 6 vol. London: J. and. F. Rivington et al.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, Andrew. 1988. The discovery of the circulation of the blood. In Man masters nature. Twenty-five centuries of science, ed. Roy Porter, 65–76. London: George Braziller.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, William. 1628. Exercitatio anatomica de motu cordis et sanguinis in animalibus. Frankfurt: William Fitzer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, William. 1649. Exercitationes duae anatomicae de circulatione sanguinis. Quibus accedunt quaedam De partu, De membranis ac humoribus uteri et De conceptione. Rotterdam: Arnout Leers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, William. 1651. Exercitationes de generatione animalium. London: Du Gardianis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, William. 1875. In Memorials of Harvey, including a letter and autographs in facsimile, coll. and ed. J.H. Aveling. London: J. & A. Churchill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marrone, Daniela. 2016. Diploma di laurea in medicina conferita dall’Università di Padova a William Harvey il 25 aprile 1602 (ital. transl.). In English Students of Medicine at the University of Padua during the Renaissance, ed. Daniela Marrone, Linda Luxon, Gaetano Thiene, Padova, Padova University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne, Joseph Frank. 1908. Diploma of doctor of medicine granted by the University of Padua to William Harvey 1602. London: Chiswick Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riolan, Jean. 1648. Encheiridium anatomicum et pathologicum. Paris: Gaspard Meturas.

    Google Scholar 

Secondary Sources

  • French, Roger. 1994. William Harvey’s natural philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hamburger, Jean. 1992. The diary of William Harvey. Trans. B. Wright. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey e Padova. 2006. In Atti del convegno celebrativo del quarto centenario della laurea di William Harvey, Padova, 21–22 novembre 2002, ed. G. Ongaro, M. Rippa Bonati, and G. Thiene. Treviso: Antilia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keynes, Geoffrey. 1966. The life of William Harvey. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, S. Weir. 1912. In Some recently discovered letters of William Harvey, with other miscellanea. With a bibliography of Harvey’s works, ed. Charles Perry Fisher. Philadelphia: College of Physicians of Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pagel, Walter. 1967. William Harvey’s biological ideas. Selected aspects and historical background. Basel/New York: S. Karger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pagel, Walter. 1976. New light on William Harvey. Basel/New York: S. Karger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitteridge, Gweneth. 1971. William Harvey and the circulation of the blood. London/New York: Elsevier/Mac Donald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, Thomas. 2012. Circulation. William Harvey revolutionary idea. London: Chatto and Windus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, Thomas. 2013. William Harvey: A life in circulation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gaetano Thiene .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Thiene, G., Basso, C., Marrone, D. (2018). Harvey, William. In: Sgarbi, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_398-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_398-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02848-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02848-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities

Publish with us

Policies and ethics