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Petroleum Refining and Environmental Control and Environmental Effects

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Fossil Energy
  • Originally published in
  • R. A. Meyers (ed.), Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC,

Glossary

Bitumen:

A semi-solid to solid hydrocarbonaceous material found filling pores and crevices of sandstone, limestone, or argillaceous sediments such as tar sand.

Exploration:

The search for petroleum using a variety of physical and spectrographic methods.

Hot water process:

The recovery of bitumen from tar sand by use of hot water whereby the bitumen floats and the sand sinks.

In situ conversion:

Partial or complete conversion of heavy oil or tar sand bitumen in the reservoir or deposit as part of the recovery process.

Oil mining:

The recovery of petroleum using a mining method whereby an underground chamber is produced by mining and the oil is allowed or encouraged to drain into the chamber.

Recovery:

Recovery of petroleum at the surface using primary, secondary, and tertiary recovery methods.

Tar sand mining:

Recovery of tar sand by mining (digging) tar sand from the formations at or close to the surface.

Definition of the Subject

The work summarizes the various processes and...

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. CD&W Inc., Laramie, WY, USA

    James G. Speight

Authors
  1. James G. Speight
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to James G. Speight .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Malhotra Energy Consultancy, San Carlos, CA, USA

    Ripudaman Malhotra

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Speight, J.G. (2020). Petroleum Refining and Environmental Control and Environmental Effects. In: Malhotra, R. (eds) Fossil Energy. Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9763-3_70

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