Synonyms
Dimensional modeling; Star schema modeling
Definition
Multidimensional modeling is the process of modeling the data in a universe of discourse using the modeling constructs provided by the multidimensional data model. Briefly, the multidimensional data model categorizes data as being either facts with associated numerical measures or as being dimensions that characterize the facts and are mostly textual. For example, in a retail business, products are sold to customers at certain times in certain amounts and at certain prices. A typical fact would be a purchase. Typical measures would be the amount and price of the purchase. Typical dimensions would be the location of the purchase, the type of product being purchased, and the time of the purchase. Queries then aggregate measure values over ranges of dimension values to produce results such as the total sales per month and product type.
More precisely, a number of different formal multidimensional data models have been proposed...
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Pedersen, T.B. (2018). Multidimensional Modeling. In: Liu, L., Özsu, M.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_229
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