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Microdata Rounding

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Encyclopedia of Database Systems
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Synonyms

Rounding

Definition

Microdata rounding is a family of masking methods for statistical disclosure control of numerical microdata; a similar principle can be used to protect tabular data. Rounding replaces original values of attributes with rounded values. For a given attribute Xi, rounded values are chosen among a set of rounding points defining a rounding set (often the multiples of a given base value).

Key Points

In a multivariate original dataset, rounding is usually performed one attribute at a time (univariate rounding); however, multivariate rounding is also possible [1, 2]. The operating principle of rounding makes it suitable for continuous data.

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Recommended Reading

  1. Cox LH, Kim JJ. Effects of rounding on the quality and confidentiality of statistical data. In: Domingo-Ferrer J, Franconi L, editors. Privacy in statistical databases. LNCS, vol. 4302. Heidelberg: Springer; 2006. p. 48–56.

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  2. Willenborg L, DeWaal T. Elements of statistical disclosure control. New York: Springer; 2001.

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Correspondence to Josep Domingo-Ferrer .

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Domingo-Ferrer, J. (2018). Microdata Rounding. In: Liu, L., Özsu, M.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_1498

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