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Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders pp 1–9Cite as

Selective Attention

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Definition

Selective attention refers to the ability to pay attention to a limited array of all available sensory information. Selective attention, as a filter to help prioritize information according to its importance, is adaptive. If attention is too selective, however, it is maladaptive. Excessively selective attention has become known as “stimulus overselectivity,” which is prevalent in autism. Its cause or causes are assumed to be brain-organic. Because overselectivity has serious implications for impairment of learning at many levels, including social, emotional, and language learning (all key features of autism), it is suggested that an evidence-based treatment should focus on the normalization of attention patterns as early as possible to take advantage of the young brain’s plasticity. Behavior analysis can provide such evidence-based treatments. Until a true cure for autism is found, behavior analysis remains the treatment of choice.

Historical Background

The term of “stimulus...

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References and Reading

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, Center for Developmental Neuroscience, College of Staten Island and Graduate Center, City University of New York, Staten Island, NY, USA

    Bertram O. Ploog

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  1. Bertram O. Ploog
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Correspondence to Bertram O. Ploog .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Yale Child Study Center, New Haven, CT, USA

    Prof. Fred R. Volkmar

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Ploog, B.O. (2020). Selective Attention. In: Volkmar, F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_1932-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_1932-3

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