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Handbook of Optical Fibers pp 477–528Cite as

Advanced Nano-engineered Glass-Based Optical Fibers for Photonics Applications

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Abstract

Nano-engineered glass-based silica optical fibers doped with different rare earth ions and transition metal ions is a new research area with potential application towards fiber-based amplifier, laser, and sensors. This chapter describes the basic material, fabrication techniques, and related material as well as the optical properties of nano-engineered glass-based optical fibers doped with erbium/ytterbium, erbium/scandium, ytterbium, and chromium for photonics applications. Accordingly, we present the development of erbium (Er)-doped zirconia-yttria–alumina-phospho-silica glass-based optical fibers and their application towards multichannel amplification in the C-band region under core as well as cladding pumped configuration. A new class of Er-doped nano-engineered scandium-yttria-alumina-silica glass-based optical fibers with proper annealing is also discussed which exhibited a flat-gain spectrum suitable for broad-band optical amplification in the C+ L band region having a maximum gain of 39.25 dB at 1560 nm. Application of materials towards a burning issue in case of high power Yb-doped laser called photodarkening has been reported where developed multielement (P-Yb-Zr-Ce-Al-Ca) nano-phase separated silica-glass-based optical fiber reveals that multielement-Yb-doped fiber is a promising candidate for laser applications with enhanced photodarkening resistivity. Lastly focused fabrication and properties of transition metal chromium-doped nano-phase separated yttria-alumina-silica glass-based optical fibers which may be suitable as saturable absorber with potential application towards Q-switching for 1–1.1-μm all-fiber ytterbium lasers.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fiber Optics and Photonics Division, CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata, India

    M. C. Paul, S. Das, A. Dhar, D. Dutta & M. Pal

  2. Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), IR-CGCRI Campus, Kolkata, India

    P. H. Reddy

  3. Centro de Investigaciones en Optica, Guanajuato, Mexico

    A. V. Kir’yanov

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  1. Photonics and Optical Communications, School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia

    Gang-Ding Peng

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  1. Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Selangor, Malaysia

    Hairul Rashid

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Paul, M.C. et al. (2019). Advanced Nano-engineered Glass-Based Optical Fibers for Photonics Applications. In: Peng, GD. (eds) Handbook of Optical Fibers. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7087-7_72

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