Abstract
The transmission process of research results in the field of public policy reveals various peculiarities. In order to approach its study, it ought first to be pointed out that, in the academic field, power mechanisms have been observed, which have traditionally institutionalized certain topics and certain actors, making others invisible during the process. Furthermore, the last decades have revealed the role of politics in research production, which may be understood as a chance that the research results might be taken into account and exert an influence on public policy decisions oriented toward the people’s life improvement – though this does not always happen, in practice. The aim of this chapter is to review the subject of power in the scientific field (Bourdieu, Sociología y cultura. México: Grijalbo, 1984) and the researchers’ freedom to make further progress in the definition of the concept of public policy and, on that basis, study the possible ways in which research results may be reflected in the arena of political decisions by identifying its obstacles and facilitators and proposing options to bridge the gap.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Almeida C, Báscolo E. Use of research results in policy decision-making formulation, and implementation: a review of the literature, vol. 22. Rio de Janeiro: Cad Saude Publica; 2006. p. 7–33.
Bourdieu P. Sociología y cultura. México: Grijalbo; 1984.
Bourdieu P. Los usos sociales de la ciencia. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Nueva Visión; 2000.
Bourdieu P. Homo Academicus. Mexico: Siglo XXI Editores; 2008.
Bowen S, Zwi AB. Pathways to “evidence-informed” policy and practice: a framework for action. PLoS Med. 2005;2:600–5.
Brown L. Knowledge and power: health services research as a political resource. In: Ginzberg E, editor. Health services research: key to health policy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press; 1991. p. 20–45.
Campbell D, Redman S, Jorm L, Cooke M, Zwi AB, Rychetnik L. Increasing the use of evidence in health policy: practice and views of policy makers and researchers. Aust N Z Health Policy. 2009;6(21):1–11. Retrieved from https://anzhealthpolicy.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1743-8462-6-21?site=anzhealthpolicy.biomedcentral.com. 7 Sept 2017.
Caplan N. The use of social science information by Federal Executives. In: Lyons G, editor. Social science and public policies. Hannover: Dartmouth College Public Affairs Center; 1975. p. 47–67.
Caplan N. The two-communities theory and knowledge utilization. Am Behav Sci. 1979;22(3): 459–70.
Carrizo L. El investigador y la actitud transdisciplinaria. Condiciones, implicancias y limitaciones. Documento de debate. Programa MOST-UNESCO. Washington, DC; 2003. p. 58–78.
Carrizo L. Producción de conocimiento y políticas públicas. Desafíos de la universidad para la gobernanza democrática. Cuadernos del CLAEH n° 89, Montevideo 2° serie, año 27-2; 2004. p. 69–84.
Crewe E, Young J. Bridging research and policy: context, evidence and links. WP 173. London: ODI; 2002.
Davis P, Howden-Chapman P. Translating research findings into health policy. Soc Sci Med. 1996;43(5):865–72. Great Britain. Elsevier.
Estébanez ME. Conocimiento científico y políticas públicas: un análisis de la utilidad social de las investigaciones científicas en el campo social. Espacio Abierto, vol. 13, núm. 1, enero-marzo. Maracaibo: Universidad del Zulia; 2004. p. 7–37.
Fleury S. Estado sin ciudadanos. Buenos Aires: Lugar Editorial; 1997.
Furtado JP. Um método construtivista para a avaliação em saúde. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. 2001;6:165–81.
González Perdomo A. La interdisciplinariedad en la formación del pensamiento y el espíritu crítico que lo guía. In: Cuadernos de Sociología, vol. 40. Bogotá: Universidad Santo Tomás; 2006. p. 17–34.
Huberman M. Research utilization: the state of the art. Knowl Policy. 1994;7(4):13–33.
INDES. Documento de trabajo Medición del desarrollo y políticas públicas. Washington, DC: BID; 2006.
Landry R, Lamari M, Amara N. The extent and determinants of the utilization of university research in government agencies. Public Adm Rev. 2003;63(2):195–205.
Lester J. The utilization of policy analysis by state agency officials. Knowl Creat Diff Util. 1993;14(3):267–90.
Lomas J. Improving research dissemination and uptake in the health sector: beyond the sound of one hand clapping. Hamilton: Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis; 1997.
Lomas J. Using linkage and exchange to move research into policy at a Canadian foundation. Health Aff (Millwood). 2000;19:236–40.
Natanson M. Introducción. In: Schutz A, editor. El problema de la realidad social. Amorrortu: Barcelona; 1974. p. 15–32.
Nielson S. Knowledge utilization and public policy processes: a literature review. Evaluation UNIT IDRC. 2001. Retrieved from https://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/bitstream/handle/10625/31356/117145.pdf?sequence=1. 3 Sept 2017.
Nutbeam D, Boxall A. What influences the transfer of research into health policy and practice? Observations from England and Australia. Public Health. 2008;122:747–53.
Orton L, Lloyd-Williams F, Taylor-Robinson D, O’Flaherty M, Capewell S. The use of research evidence in public health decision making processes: systematic review. PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e21704. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021704.
Oszlak O. Políticas Públicas y Regímenes Políticos: Reflexiones a partir de algunas experiencias Latinoamericanas. Documento de Estudios CEDES Vol. 3 N° 2. Buenos Aires; 1980.
Oszlak O, O’Donnell G. Estado y políticas estatales en América Latina.: hacia una estrategia de investigación. Documento CEDES/G. E. CLACSO 4. Buenos Aires; 1976.
Pellegrini FA. Ciencia en pro de la salud. Notas sobre la organización de la actividad científica para el desarrollo de la salud en América Latina y el Caribe. Washington DC: Organización Panamericana de la Salud; Publicación Científica y Técnica; 2000. p. 578.
Pittman P. Allied research: experimenting with structures and processes to increase the use of research in health policy. In: Global Forum for Health Research – final documents [CD-ROM]. Mexico: Global Forum for Health Research; 2004.
Plascencia Castellanos G. Palabra libre. Condición de la Universidad. México: Universidad Iberoamericana; 2006.
Regonini G. El estudio de las políticas públicas. In: Panebianco A, editor. El análisis de la política. Bologna: Il Mulino; 1989.
Reimers F, McGinn N. Informed dialogue: using research to shape education policy around the world. Connecticut: Praeger; 1997.
Sabatier P. The acquisition and utilization of technical information by administrative agencies. Adm Sci Q. 1978;23(3):396–417.
Sabatier P, Jenkins-Smith H, editors. Policy change and learning: an advocacy coalition approach. Boulder: Westview Press; 1993.
Seck D, Phillips LC. Adjusting structural adjustment: the research-policy Nexus: conceptual and historical perspectives. In: Adjusting structural adjustment: best practices in policy research in Africa (Draft Manuscript); 2001.
Sen A. Desarrollo y Libertad. Bogota: Planeta; 2000.
Sotolongo Codina P, Delgado Diaz C. La revolución contemporánea del saber y la complejidad social. Buenos Aires: CLACSO Libros; 2006.
Tonon G. La propuesta teórica de la calidad de vida como escenario facilitador de construcción de redes de investigación. Hologramática – Año. 2010a;VI(7):15–21. Fac. C. Soc. UNLZ.
Tonon G. La utilización de indicadores de calidad de vida para la decisión de políticas públicas. Número 26 Revista Polis. Universidad Bolivariana. Santiago de Chile agosto; 2010b.
Tonon G. Los sujetos como protagonistas de las políticas de bienestar: una reflexión desde la calidad de vida y las human capablities. In: Gómez Álvarez D, Ortiz Ortega V, (comp.). El bienestar subjetivo en América Latina. Guadalajara: Universidad de Guadalajara; 2015. p. 75–87.
Torres Carrillo A. Subjetividad y sujeto: perspectivas para abordar lo social y lo educativo. In: Revista Colombiana de Educación N° 50. Primer semestre 2006: Universidad Pedagógica Nacional; 2006. p. 87–103.
Uzochukwu B, Onwujekwe O, Mbachu C, Okwuosa C, Etiaba E, Nyström ME, Gilson L. The challenge of bridging the gap between researchers and policy makers: experiences of a Health Policy Research Group in engaging policy makers to support evidence informed policy making in Nigeria. Glob Health. 2016;2016:12–67.
Veenhoven R. Why social policy needs subjective indicators ? In: Casas F, Saurina C, editors. Proceedings of the Third Conference of the ISQOLS: Universidad de Girona; 2000. p. 807–17.
Webber D. Political conditions motivating Legislator’s use of policy information. Policy Stud Rev. 1984;4(1):110–8.
Webber DJ. The distribution and use of policy knowledge in the policy process. Knowl Policy. 1991;4(4):6–36.
Weiss C. Research for policy’s sake: the enlightenment function of social science research. Policy Anal. 1977;3(4):531–45.
Weiss C. The many meanings of research utilization. Public Adm Rev. 1979;39(5 (sept.–Oct.)): 426–31.
Weiss. Measuring the use of evaluation. In: Ciarlo J, editor. Utilizing evaluation. Concepts and measuring techniques. Beverly Hills: Sage; 1981. p. 17–33.
Weiss C. Policy research as advocacy: pro and con. Knowl Policy. 1991;4(1/2):37–56.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Tonon, G. (2019). Traditional Academic Presentation of Research Findings and Public Policies. In: Liamputtong, P. (eds) Handbook of Research Methods in Health Social Sciences. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5251-4_145
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5251-4_145
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5250-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5251-4
eBook Packages: Social SciencesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences