Skip to main content

Sati (Suttee)

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Hinduism and Tribal Religions

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Indian Religions ((EIR))

The subject of Sati (Suttee) or Hindu rituals of widow-burning in India has generated enormous scholarship on Hinduism, gender, and modernity, even if the term Sati has multiple meanings, which are discussed in this article. While the academic fascination with Sati remains deeply invested in European scholarship and the Western gaze, recent events from the last two decades have led to renewed debates on Sati that have revealed complex perspectives relevant for discussions on gender and religion in India.

To begin with research that analyzed the representation of Sati in Europe, Figueira’s research on the German representation of Sati notes the divergences within European attitudes, which exhibit a binary in attitudes between denouncing heathenism on the one hand and lionizing the Sati as a remarkable self-dedicatory act on the other [1]. Fisch’s research (translated from German) studied the practice of Sati within the contexts of global funerary practices that accorded communities...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hawley JS (1994) Sati: the blessing and the curse, the burning of wives in India. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fisch J (2005) Immolating women: a global history of widow burning from the ancient times to the present. Permanent Black, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  3. Weinberger-Thomas C (1999) Ashes of immortality: widow-burning in India. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  4. Anand MR (ed) (1996) Sati: a writeup of Raja Rammohun Roy about burning of widows alive. B.R. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  5. Nandy A (ed) (1991) At the edge of psychology: essays in politics and culture. Oxford University Press, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cassels NG (2010) Social legislation of the East India company: public justice versus public instruction. Sage Publications, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mani L (1998) Contentious traditions: the debate on sati in colonial India. University of California Press, Berkeley/Los Angeles

    Google Scholar 

  8. Major A (2006) Pious flames: European encounters with sati 1500–1830. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  9. Thapar R (1988) In history. Seminar 343:14–19

    Google Scholar 

  10. Altekar AS (2014) Position of women in Hindu civilization: from prehistoric times to the present day. Motilal Banarsidass, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sharma A (ed) (2001) Sati: historical and phenomenological essays. Motilal Banarsidass, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  12. Harlan L (1992) Religion and Rajput women: the ethic of protection in contemporary narrative. University of California Press/Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, Berkeley/New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  13. Settar S, Sontheimer GD (1982) Memorial stones: a study of their origin, significance and variety. Institute of Indian Art History and South Asia Institute, Dharwad/Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kusuman KK (1990) A panorama of Indian culture. Mittal Publications, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  15. Feldhaus A (ed) (1996) Images of women in Maharashtrian literature and religion. State University of New York Press, Albany

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jayawardane K, De Alwis M (eds) (1996) Embodied violence: communalizing women’s sexuality in South Asia. Zed Books/Kali for Women, New Jersey/New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sangari K, Vaid S (1991) Institutions, beliefs, ideologies: widow immolation in contemporary Rajasthan. Econ Polit Wkly 26(17):2–18

    Google Scholar 

  18. Oldenburg VT (2002) Dowry murder: the imperial origins of a cultural crime. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  19. Chakravari U, Gill P (eds) (2007) Shadow lives: writings on widowhood. Zubaan, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  20. Chakravarti U (1993) Conceptualizing Brahminical patriarchy in early India: gender, caste, class and stat. Econ Polit Wkly 28(14):579–585

    Google Scholar 

  21. Atwal J (2016) Real and imagined widows: gender relations in colonial North India. Primus Books, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  22. Leslie J, McGee M (eds) (2000) Invented identities; the interplay of gender, religion and politics in India. Oxford University Press, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  23. Callewaert WM, Snell R (eds) (1994) According to tradition: hagiographical writing in India. Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden

    Google Scholar 

  24. Hiltebeitel A (ed) (1990) Criminal gods and demon devotees: essays on the guardians of popular Hinduism. Manohar, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  25. Hawley JS, Wulff DM (eds) (1988) Devi: goddesses of India. Motilal Banarsidass, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  26. Rajan K (2000) South Indian memorial stones. Manoo Pathippakam, Thanjavur

    Google Scholar 

  27. Kosambi DD (1962) Myth and reality: studies in the formation of Indian culture. Popular Prakashan, Bombay

    Google Scholar 

  28. Dandekar D (2016) Boundaries and motherhood: ritual and reproduction in rural Maharashtra. Zubaan, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Dandekar, D. (2018). Sati (Suttee). In: Jain, P., Sherma, R., Khanna, M. (eds) Hinduism and Tribal Religions. Encyclopedia of Indian Religions. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1036-5_249-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1036-5_249-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-024-1036-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-024-1036-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities

Publish with us

Policies and ethics