Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Wärmeübertrager: Verminderung der Ablagerungsbildung

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
VDI-Wärmeatlas

Part of the book series: Springer Reference Technik ((VDISR))

  • 944 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Dies ist ein Kapitel der 12. Auflage des VDI-Wärmeatlas

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  1. Steinhagen, R., Müller-Steinhagen, H.M., Manni, K.: Fouling problems and fouling costs in New Zealand industries. Heat Transfer Eng. 14, 19–30 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Steinhagen, R., Müller-Steinhagen, H.M., Maani, K.: Heat Exchanger Applications, Fouling Problems and Fouling Costs in New Zealand Industries. Ministry of Commerce Report RD8829, S. 1–116 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Garrett-Price, B.A., et al.: Fouling of Heat Exchangers – Characteristics, Costs, Prevention, Control and Removal. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  4. TEMA: Standards of the Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association, 6. Aufl. Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association, New York (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Pritchard, A.M.: The economics of fouling. Publ. In: Melo, L.F., Bott, T.R., Bernardo, C.A. (Hrsg.) Fouling Science and Technology. NATO ASI Series E, Bd. 145. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, USA (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bansal, B., Chen, X.D., Müller-Steinhagen, H.: Effect of suspended particles on calcium sulphate fouling in plate heat exchangers. ASME J. Heat Transfer 119, 568–574 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Epstein, N.: Fouling in heat exchangers. Publ. In: Taborek, J., Hewitt, G. (Hrsg.) Heat Exchanger Theory and Practice. McGraw-Hill, New York, USA (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Blöchl, R., Müller-Steinhagen, H.M.: Influence of particle size and particle/liquid combination on particulate fouling in heat exchangers. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 68(4), 585–591 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Müller-Steinhagen, H.: Modellierung der Ablagerungsbildung in Wärmeübertragern – Vom Laborversuch zur Produktionsanlage. Berichte zur Energie- und Verfahrenstechnik Heft 20.1 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Taborek, J.: Private Communications (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Knudsen, J.: Conquer cooling-water fouling. Chem. Eng. Prog. 91, 42–48 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Martin, H.: Wärmeübertrager. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Thackery, P.A.: The cost of fouling in heat exchanger plant. Effluent Water Treat. J. 20(3): 112–115. (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Chenoweth, J.M.: General design of heat exchangers for fouling conditions. In: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Advances in Fouling Science and Technology, Alvor (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Woods, D.R., et al.: Evaluation of capital cost data: Heat exchangers, Can. J. Chem. Eng. 54, 469 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Sart, P., Eimer, K.: Control of Scaling or Fouling effects in Cooling Water System for Improvement of Heat Exchanger Efficiency. International Meeting on Industrial Heat Exchangers and Heat Recovery, Liege (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hewitt, G., Müller-Steinhagen, H.: Heat Exchanger Fouling in Crude Oil Distillation Units. ESDU Data Item 00016, S. 1–80 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Müller-Steinhagen, H.: Heat Exchanger Fouling – Mitigation and Cleaning Technologies, Bd. 1. PUBLICO Publications, Essen ISBN 3-934736-00-9 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Müller-Steinhagen, H.: Wärmeübertrager-Reinigungssysteme, Bd. 1. PUBLICO Publications, Essen ISBN 3-934736-02-5 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Müller-Steinhagen, H., Zettler, H.: Heat Exchanger Fouling – Mitigation and Cleaning Technologies, Bd. 2. PUBLICO Publications, Essen ISBN 3-934736-20-3 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Palen, J.: Shell and Tube Reboilers. Heat Exchanger Design Handbook, Section 3.7.8. Hemisphere Publishing Corp, Philadelphia (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bennett, C.A., Kistler, R.S., Lestina, T.G., King, D.G.: Improving heat exchanger designs. Chem. Eng. Prog. 103(4), 40–45 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Aguirre, F.J.: Reviewing the use of fouling factors in heat exchanger design. http://www.ChemicalProcessing.com (2006)

  24. Bennett, C.A.: Using a non-traditional approach to account for crude oil fouling in heat exchangers. http://www.ChemicalProcessing.com. Zugegriffen am 30.09.2005

  25. Nesta, J.M., Bennett, C.A.: Fouling mitigation by design. The 6th International Conference on Petroleum Phase Behavior and Fouling, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 19–23 June 2005

    Google Scholar 

  26. Nesta, J., Bennett, C.A.: Reduce fouling in shell-and-tube heat exchangers. Hydrocarb. Process 83(7), 77–82 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Solano, J., Garcia, A., Vicente, P., Viedma, A.: Performance evaluation of zero-fouling reciprocating scraped surface heat exchanger. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning, Schladming (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Klaren, D.G.: Fluid Bed Heat Exchanger. CPP Edition Europe (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  29. TUBEC Tubes.: AST, Avesta Sandvik Tube AB, Helmond

    Google Scholar 

  30. Hewitt, G., Müller-Steinhagen, H.: Fouling in Cooling Water Systems Using Seawater. ESDU Data Item 03004, S. 1–100. International Ltd., London (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Knudsen, J.G.: Fouling in heat exchangers. In: Heat Exchanger Design Handbook. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington, DC (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Branch, C.A., Müller-Steinhagen, H.: Fouling during heat transfer to Kraft Pulp Black liquor. Part I: experimental results. Appita J. 48(1), 45–50 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Curran International – www.curranintl.com

  34. Bornhorst, A., Zhao, Q., Müller-Steinhagen, H.: Reduction of scale formation by ion implantation and magnetron sputtering on heat transfer surfaces. Heat Transfer Eng. 20(2), 6–14 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Müller-Steinhagen, H., Zhao, Q., Helalizadeh, A., Ren, X.G.: The effect of surface properties on CaSO4 scale formation during convective heat transfer and subcooled flow boiling. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 78, 12–20 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Förster, M., Augustin, W., Bohnet, M.: Influence of the adhesion force crystal/heat exchanger surface on fouling mitigation. Chem. Eng. Process 38, 449–461 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Zhao, Q., Müller-Steinhagen, H.: Intermolecular and adhesion forces of deposits on modified heat transfer surfaces. In: Proceedings of UEFC on Heat Exchanger Fouling, Davos, Session II (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Zhao, Q., Liu, Y., Müller-Steinhagen, H., Liu, G.: Graded Ni-P-PTFE coatings and their potential applications. Surf. Coat. Technol. 155, 279–284 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Paikert, P.: Verschmutzung von Kondensatoren und Kühltürmen, Chemie Ingenieur Technik, Volume 58 (Nr. 9), S. 709–715, Weinheim, (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Gilmour, C.H.: No fooling – no fouling. Chem. Eng. Prog. 61(7), 49–54 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Kral, D., Stehlik, P., van der Ploeg, H.J., Master, B.I.: Helical Baffles in shell and tube heat exchangers, Part I: experimental verification. Heat Transfer Eng. 17(1), 93–101 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. EMbaffle B.V., A Major Advance in Heat Exchanger Technology, http://embaffle.com

  43. Butterworth, D., Guy, A.R., Welkey, J.J.: Design and Application of Twisted-Tube Exchangers. Brown Fintube UK (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Moore, J.A.: Fintubes Foil Fouling for Scaling Services. Chemical Processing (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Sheikholeslami, R., Watkinson, A.P.: Scaling of plain and externally finned heat exchanger tubes. J. Heat Transf. 108, 147–152 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Müller-Steinhagen, H.: Fouling of Extended Surface Heat Exchangers. UEF Conference on Compact Heat Exchangers, Davos (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Klaren, D.G.: Fluid Bed Heat Exchanger. CPP Edition Europe (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Kollbach, J., Dahm, W., Rautenbach, R.: Continuous cleaning of heat exchanger with recirculating fluidized bed. Heat Transf. Eng. 8(4), 26–32 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Jamialahmadi, M., Malayeri, M., Müller-Steinhagen, H.: Heat transfer to liquid-solid fluidized beds. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 73(4), 444–455 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Cooper, A., Suitor, J.W., Usher, J.D.: Cooling water fouling in plate heat exchangers. Heat Transf. Eng. 1(3), 50–55 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Novak, L.: Comparison of the rhine river and the Öresund sea water fouling and its removal by chlorination. J. Heat Transf. 104, 663–670 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Zettler, H.U., Weiss, M., Zhao, Q., Müller-Steinhagen, H.: Influence of surface properties/characteristics on fouling in plate heat exchangers. Heat Transf. Eng. 26, 3–17 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Delplace, F., Leuliet, J.C., Bott, T.R.: Influence of plate geometry on fouling of plate heat exchangers by whey protein solutions. In: Panchal, C.B., Bott, T.R., Somerscales, E.F.C., Toyama, S. (Hrsg.) Fouling Mitigation of Industrial Heat-Exchange Equipment, S. 565–576. Begell Hse. Inc. Danbury (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Masri, M.A., Cliffe, K.R.: Investigation into the fouling of a plate and frame heat exchanger. In: Panchal, C.B., Bott, T.R., Somerscales, E.F.C., Toyama, S. (Hrsg.) Fouling Mitigation of Industrial Heat-Exchange Equipment, S. 549–561. Begell Hse. Inc. Danbury (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  55. Pritchard, A.M., Clarke, R.H., de Block, M.X.: Fouling of small passages in compact heat exchangers. In: Bott, T.R., et al., (Hrsg.) Fouling Mechanisms: Theoretical and Practical Aspects. Eurotherm Seminar 23, S. 47–56. Grenoble (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  56. Kew, P.: An Investigation into Fouling of a Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger. Future Practice Report 13, Energy Efficiency Enquiries Bureau, Harwell (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  57. Coulson, J.M., Richardson, J.F., Sinnott, R.K.: Chemical Engineering, Bd. 6. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  58. Drew Chemical Corporation.: Principles of Industrial Water Treatment, 1. Aufl., S. 99–103. Boonton (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  59. Nalco Chemical Comp.: Nalco Water Handbook, 1. Aufl. McGraw-Hill, New York (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  60. DUBBEL.: Taschenbuch für den Maschinenbau, Bd. 2, 13. Aufl., S. 87–94. (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  61. Müller-Steinhagen, H.: Cooling water fouling in heat exchangers. Adv. Heat Tran. 33, 415–496 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Harris, A., Marshall, A.: The Evaluation of Scale Control Additives. Conference on Progress in the Prevention of Fouling in Industrial Plant. University of Nottingham (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  63. Krisher, A.S.: Raw Water Treatment in the CPI. Chemical Engineering, S. 79–98 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  64. Watkinson, A.P.: Critical review of organic fluid fouling: Final Report No. ANL/CNSV-TM-208 Argonne National Laboratory, III. Illinois (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  65. Gillies, W.V.: Fouling and its control by chemical additives in hydrocarbon streams. In: Proceedings of the Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology, and Institute of Chemical Engineering Fouling Conferences. University of Surrey, Guildford (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  66. Mayo, F.R., Miller, A.A.: The oxidation of unsaturated compounds; the oxidation of Styrene. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78, 1017–1022 (1956)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Mayo, F.R., Miller, A.A.: The oxidation of unsaturated compounds; reaction of Styrene Peroxide. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78, 1023–1034 (1956)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Mayo, F.R., Miller, A.A., Russel, G.A.: The oxidation of unsaturated compounds. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 2500–2507 (1958)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Mayo, F.R.: The oxidation of unsaturated compounds; the effect of oxygen pressure on the oxidation of Styrene. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 2465–2480 (1958)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Mayo, F.R.: Gum and deposit formation from jet turbine and diesel fuels at 130 °C. Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 25, 333–348 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. Mayo, F.R., Stavinoha, L.L., Lee, G.H.: Source of jet fuel thermal oxidation tester deposits from an oxidized JP-8 fuel. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 27(2), 362–363 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Haluska, J.L.: Process Fouling Control by Effective Antifoulant Selection. Paper No. 153, Corrosion/76, Houston, March 22–26 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  73. Miller, P.C., Bott, T.R.: The Removal of Biological Films Using Sodium Hypochloride. International Chemical Engineering Conference on Fouling. Science or Art? Surrey University, Guildford (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  74. Birchall, G.A.: Achieving Microbiological Control in Open Recirculating Cooling Systems. Conference on Progress in the Prevention of Fouling in Industrial Plant. University of Nottingham. Nottingham (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  75. Grier, J.C., Christensen, R.J.: Microbiological Control in Alkaline Cooling Water Systems. Presented at the National Association of Corrosion Engineers Annual Meeting, Toronto (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  76. Waite, T.D., Fagan, J.R: Summary of Biofouling Control Alternatives. Condenser Biofouling Control, Publisher J. Garey, Ann Arbor Science (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  77. Grade, R., Thomas, B.M.: The Influence and Control of Algae in Industrial Cooling Systems. International Chemical Engineering Conference on Fouling. Science or Art? Surrey University, Guildford (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  78. Knudsen, J.G., Jou, H.Y., Herman, K.W.: Heat Transfer Characteristics of an Electrically Heated Annular Test Section for Determining Fouling Resistances. DREW Industrial Division, Report CWI-TP-18. Pasadena, Maryland, (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  79. Mott, I.E., Bott, T.R., Stickler, D.J., Coakley, W.T.: Ultrasound in the control of biofilms in pipes. In: Fouling Mitigation of Industrial Heat Exchange Equipment, S. 213–227. Begell House Publisher, Danbury (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  80. SPIRELF System.: American European Consulting Company. Houston

    Google Scholar 

  81. Haquet, I.: TURBOTAL-System for Reduced Fouling in Crude Oil Heat Exchangers. Proceedings Engineering Foundation Conference on Heat Exchanger Fouling, Snells Beach (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  82. HEATEX Radial Mixing Element.: A patented system developed by CAL GAVIN LTD., Birmingham

    Google Scholar 

  83. KALVO VOGLER GMBH.: Automatisches Reinigungssystem für Kondensatoren und Röhrenwärmeaustauscher

    Google Scholar 

  84. Someah, K.: On-line tube cleaning – the basics. Chem. Eng. Progress. New York 39–45 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  85. TAPROGGE Report 84-15.: Test of TAPROGGE Condenser Tube Cleaning System to Prevent Silica and Calcium Carbonate Scaling. TAPROGGE GmbH (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  86. Eimer, K.: Recommendations for the Optimum Cleaning Frequency of the TAPROGGE Tube Cleaning System. TAPROGGE Technical Report 85-26 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  87. ScaleWatcher.: Electronic scale elimination. B&D Ingenieursburo. https://www.scalewatcher.com, Alphen aan den Rijn. Niederlande

  88. Parkinson, G., Price, W.: Getting the most out of cooling water. Chem. Eng. 91(1), 22–25 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  89. Donaldson, J., Grimes, S.: Lifting the scale from our pipes. New Scientist. 18, 43–46 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  90. Cho, Y.I., Lee, S.H., Kim, W., Suh, S.: Physical water treatment for the mitigation of mineral fouling in cooling-tower water applications, in heat exchanger fouling and cleaning: fundamentals and applications. In: Watkinson, A.P., Müller-Steinhagen, H., Reza Malayeri, M. (Hrsg.) ECI Symposium Series, Volume RP1. http://services.bepress.com/eci/heatexchanger/4 (2003).

  91. Hasson, D., Bramson, D.: Effectiveness of magnetic water treatment in suppressing CaCO3 scale deposition. Ind. Eng. Chem. Process. Des. Dev. 24, 588–592 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. Söhnel, O., Mullin, J.: Some comments on the influence of a magnetic field on crystalline scale formation. Chem. Ind. 6, 356–358 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  93. Limpert, G.J.C., Raber, J.L.: Test of non-chemical scale control devices in a once through system. Corrosion. 85, 250 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  94. Physikalische Wasserbehandler.: Ein Schlag ins Wasser. Stiftung Warentest 1 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  95. Betz Laboratories, Inc.: Handbook of Industrial Water Conditioning, 7. Aufl., S. 24–29. Trevose (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  96. Fryer, P.: The balance between chemical and physical effects in the cleaning of milk fouling deposits, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  97. Hollands, H.F.: In-Service Cleaning of Boilers Using Chelants. Conference on Progress in the Prevention of Fouling in Industrial Plant. Nottingham University (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  98. French, M.A.: Chemical Cleaning in Practice. Conference on Progress in the Prevention of Fouling in Industrial Plant. Nottingham University, Nottingham (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  99. Roebuck, A.H., Bennett, C.A.: Heat transfer payback is a key to chemical cleaning choice. Oil Gas J. 9, 93–96 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  100. Axsom, J.F.: Heat exchanger cleaning method cuts costs, ups throughput. Oil J. 6, 71–72 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  101. Kho, T., Hughes, D., Müller-Steinhagen, H.: Plate Heat Exchanger Fouling. UK National Heat Transfer Conference (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  102. Conco Systems, Inc., http://www.concosystems.com/products/tube-cleaners 135 Sylvan St., Verona, PA 15147

  103. Hovland, A.W.: Effective condenser cleaning improves system heat rate. Power Eng. 82, 49–50 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Heat Transfer Research, Inc. (HTRI), Guildford, Großbritannien

    Hans Ulrich Zettler

Authors
  1. Hans Ulrich Zettler
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hans Ulrich Zettler .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany

    Peter Stephan

  2. Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany

    Dieter Mewes

  3. Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany

    Stephan Kabelac

  4. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany

    Matthias Kind

  5. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany

    Karlheinz Schaber

  6. Karlsruhe Institut für Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany

    Thomas Wetzel

Section Editor information

  1. Institut für Thermische Verfahrenstechnik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Karlsruhe, Deutschland

    Thomas Wetzel

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Zettler, H.U. (2019). Wärmeübertrager: Verminderung der Ablagerungsbildung. In: Stephan, P., Mewes, D., Kabelac, S., Kind, M., Schaber, K., Wetzel, T. (eds) VDI-Wärmeatlas . Springer Reference Technik (). Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52991-1_8-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52991-1_8-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-52991-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-52991-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Referenz Technik und Informatik

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation