Skip to main content

Cost

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 79 Accesses

Synonyms

Charge; Disbursement; Expenditure; Expense; Monetary value; Price

Definition

Cost is the amount of cash expended or other property transferred, the capital stock issued, the services performed or a liability incurred, in consideration of the goods or services received or to be received (Belkaoui 1985).

However, there is no exact definition of the term “cost” since its interpretation would depend upon the nature of the business or industry and the context used. The use of the term “cost” without qualification may be misleading. Different costs arise for different purposes.

Theory and Application

Cost, together with flexibility, time, and quality are the main manufacturing attributes that should be considered during the manufacturing system design and operation (Chryssolouris 2006). In order for manufacturers to evaluate the effectiveness of their facilities and formulate their strategies and decision-making procedures, there is a need for methods that are able to quantify the...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Alexopoulos K, Mourtzis D, Papakostas N, Chryssolouris G (2007) DESYMA – assessing flexibility for the lifecycle of manufacturing systems. Int J Prod Res 45(7):1683–1694

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belkaoui A (1985) Accounting theory. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavalieri S, Maccarrone P, Pinto R (2004) Parametric vs. neural network models for the estimation of production costs: A case study in the automotive industry. Int J of Prod Economics 91:165–177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chryssolouris G (2006) Manufacturing systems: theory and practice, 2nd edn. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Chryssolouris G, Papakostas N, Mavrikios D (2008) A perspective on manufacturing strategy: produce more with less. CIRP J Manuf Sci Technol 1(1):45–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esawi AMK, Ashby MF (2003) Cost estimates to guide pre-selection of processes. Mater Des 24(8):605–616

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michalos G, Makris S, Chryssolouris G (2008) An approach to automotive assembly cost modelling. In: 2nd CIRP conference on assembly technologies and systems – CATS2008, University of Windsor, Toronto, 21–23 Sept 2008

    Google Scholar 

  • Monteiro AJM (2001) Production cost modelling for the automotive industry. Thesis from Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Instituto Superior Técnico

    Google Scholar 

  • Niazi A, Dai JS, Balabani S, Seneviratne L (2006) Product cost estimation: technique classification and methodology review. J Manuf Sci Eng 128(2):563–575

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roy R, Souchoroukov P, Griggs T (2008) Function-based cost estimating. Int J Prod Res 46(10):2621–2650

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shehab EM, Abdalla HS (2001) Manufacturing cost modelling for concurrent product development. Robot Comput Integr Manuf 17(4):341–353

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to George Chryssolouris .

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 CIRP

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Makris, S., Michalos, G., Chryssolouris, G. (2018). Cost. In: CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_6552-5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_6552-5

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35950-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35950-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

Publish with us

Policies and ethics