Maximum entropy (MaxEnt) reconstruction is a technique for computing frequency spectra from time series data, e.g., a free induction decay. It is based on the principle of information entropy introduced by Claude Shannon (1948). The MaxEnt spectrum contains the smallest amount of information consistent with the experimental data. In contrast to the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), MaxEnt references the measured data indirectly, enabling it to handle nonuniformly sampled (NUS, also called sparse sampling) data. Thus an important application of MaxEnt is the computation of multidimensional NMR spectra from NUS data.
Mathematically MaxEnt reconstruction is formulated as
where f is the frequency spectrum (of arbitrary dimension), d is the measured data, and m is the inverse discrete Fourier transform of f. S(f) is the entropy,...
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Hoch, J.C. (2018). Maximum Entropy Reconstruction. In: Roberts, G., Watts, A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Biophysics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35943-9_337-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35943-9_337-1
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