Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Allelopathy for Weed Management

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Co-Evolution of Secondary Metabolites

Part of the book series: Reference Series in Phytochemistry ((RSP))

Abstract

A large number of plant and weed species produce secondary metabolites known as allelochemicals, and the process is known as allelopathy. Allelochemicals can be used to control weeds in agricultural systems by using allelopathic crops for intercropping, crop rotation, or mulching. A few important examples of crop species with high allelopathic potential may include (but not limited to) wheat, rice, sorghum, rye, barley, and sunflower. The naturally produced allelochemicals in these crops could be manipulated to suppress weeds and witness an environment-friendly and sustainable agricultural production system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Jabran K (2017) Manipulation of allelopathic crops for weed control, 1st edn. Springer Nature International Publishing, Cham

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Jabran K, Mahajan G, Sardana V, Chauhan BS (2015) Allelopathy for weed control in agricultural systems. Crop Prot 72:57–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Czarnota MA, Paul RN, Dayan FE, Nimbal CI, Weston LA (2001) Mode of action, localization of production, chemical nature, and activity of sorgoleone: a potent PSII inhibitor in Sorghum spp. root exudates 1. Weed Technol 15:813–825

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Duke SO, Dayan FE, Romagni JG, Rimando AM (2000) Natural products as sources of herbicides: current status and future trends. Weed Res 40:99–111

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Dayan FE, Duke SO (2014) Natural compounds as next-generation herbicides. Plant Physiol 166:1090–1105

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Farooq M, Jabran K, Cheema ZA, Wahid A, Siddique KHM (2011) The role of allelopathy in agricultural pest management. Pest Manag Sci 67:493–506

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Jabran K, Farooq M (2013) Implications of potential allelopathic crops in agricultural systems. In: Cheema ZA, Farooq M, Wahid A (eds) Allelopathy, 1st edn. Springer, Berlin, pp 349–385

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Xuan TD, Tsuzuki E, Uematsu H, Terao H (2002) Effects of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) on weed control in rice. Allelopath J 9:195–203

    Google Scholar 

  9. Xuan TD, Tsuzuki E, Terao H, Matsuo M, Khanh TD (2003) Alfalfa, rice by-products, and their incorporation for weed control in rice. Weed Biol Manag 3:137–144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Xuan TD, Tsuzuki E (2004) Allelopathic plants: buckwheat. Allelopath J 13:137–148

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jabran K (2017) Allelopathy: introduction and concepts. In: Manipulation of allelopathic crops for weed control, 1st edn. Springer Nature International Publishing, Cham, pp 1–12

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Jabran K (2017) Wheat allelopathy for weed control. In: Manipulation of allelopathic crops for weed control, 1st edn. Springer Nature International Publishing, Cham, pp 13–20

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Jabran K (2017) Brassicaceae allelopathy for weed control. In: Manipulation of allelopathic crops for weed control, 1st edn. Springer Nature International Publishing, Cham, pp 21–28

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Jabran K (2017) Maize allelopathy for weed control. In: Manipulation of allelopathic crops for weed control, 1st edn. Springer Nature International Publishing, Cham, pp 29–34

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Jabran K (2017) Rice allelopathy for weed control. In: Manipulation of allelopathic crops for weed control, 1st edn. Springer Nature International Publishing, Cham, pp 35–48

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Jabran K (2017) Rye allelopathy for weed control. In: Jabran K (ed) Manipulation of allelopathic crops for weed control, 1st edn. Springer Nature International Publishing, Cham, pp 49–56

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Jabran K (2017) Barley allelopathy for weed control. In: Jabran K (ed) Manipulation of allelopathic crops for weed control, 1st edn. Springer Nature International Publishing, Cham, pp 57–64

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Jabran K (2017) Sorghum allelopathy for weed control. In: Jabran K (ed) Manipulation of allelopathic crops for weed control, 1st edn. Springer Nature International Publishing, Cham, pp 65–76

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Jabran K (2017) Sunflower allelopathy for weed control. In: Jabran K (ed) Manipulation of allelopathic crops for weed control, 1st edn. Springer Nature International Publishing, Cham, pp 77–86

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Khanh TD, Chung IM, Tawata S, Xuan TD (2007) Allelopathy for weed management in sustainable agriculture. CAB Rev 2(34)., 17p

    Google Scholar 

  21. Om H, Dhiman SD, Kumar S, Kumar H (2002) Allelopathic response of Phalaris minor to crop and weed plants in rice–wheat system. Crop Prot 21:699–705

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Stevens KL (1986) Allelopathic polyacetylenes from Centaurea repens (Russian knapweed). J Chem Ecol 12:1205–1211

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Sisodia S, Siddiqui MB (2010) Allelopathic effect by aqueous extracts of different parts of Croton bonplandianum Baill. on some crop and weed plants. J Agric Ext Rural Dev 2:22–28

    Google Scholar 

  24. Jabran K, Farooq M, Hussain M, Rehman H, Ali MA (2010) Wild oat (Avena fatua L.) and canary grass (Phalaris minor Ritz.) management through allelopathy. J Plant Prot Res 50:41–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. D’Abrosca B, Greca MD, Fiorentino A, Monaco P, Previtera L, Simonet AM, Zarrelli A (2001) Potential allelochemicals from Sambucus nigra. Phytochemistry 58:1073–1081

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Mandal S (2001) Allelopathic activity of root exudates from Leonurus sibiricus L. (Raktodrone). Weed Biol Manag 1:170–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Ameena M, Sansamma G (2002) Allelopathic influence of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) on germination and growth of vegetables. Allelopath J 10:147–151

    Google Scholar 

  28. Sasikumar K, Parthiban KT, Kalaiselvi T, Jagatram M (2002) Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus on cowpea, pigeonpea, greengram, blackgram and horsegram. Allelopath J 10:45–52

    Google Scholar 

  29. Hegazy AK, Farrag HF (2007) Allelopathic potential of Chenopodium ambrosioides on germination and seedling growth of some cultivated and weed plants. Global J Biotechnol Biochem 2:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  30. Zohaib A, Abbas T, Tabassum T (2016) Weeds cause losses in field crops through allelopathy. Not Sci Biol 8:47–56

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Abbas T, Nadeem MA, Tanveer A, Syed S, Zohaib A, Farooq N, Shehzad MA (2017) Allelopathic role of aquatic weeds in agro-ecosystem – a review. Planta Daninha 35:e017163146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Reigosa MJ, Reigosa MJ, Sánchez-Moreiras A, González L (1999) Ecophysiological approach in allelopathy. Crit Rev Plant Sci 18(5):577–608

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Khan MB, Khan M, Hussain M, Farooq M, Jabran K, Lee D-J (2012) Bio-economic assessment of different wheat-canola intercropping systems. Int J Agric Biol 14:769–774

    Google Scholar 

  34. Jabran K, Chauhan BS (2018) Non-chemical weed control, 1st edn. Elsevier, New York

    Google Scholar 

  35. Nawaz A, Farooq M, Cheema SA, Cheema ZA (2014) Role of allelopathy in weed management. In: Recent advances in weed management. Springer, New York, pp 39–61

    Google Scholar 

  36. Abraham CT, Singh SP (1984) Weed management in sorghum–legume intercropping systems. J Agric Sci 103:103–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Naeem M (2011) Studying weed dynamics in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)-canola (Brassica napus L.) intercropping system. MSc thesis, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad

    Google Scholar 

  38. Banik P, Midya A, Sarkar BK, Ghose SS (2006) Wheat and chickpea intercropping systems in an additive series experiment: advantages and weed smothering. Eur J Agron 24:325–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Tursun N, Işık D, Demir Z, Jabran K (2018) Use of living, mowed, and soil-incorporated cover crops for weed control in apricot orchards. Agronomy 8:150

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Bhowmik PC (2003) Challenges and opportunities in implementing allelopathy for natural weed management. Crop Prot 22:661–671

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Einhellig FA, Leather GR (1988) Potentials for exploiting allelopathy to enhance crop production. J Chem Ecol 14:1829–1844

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Mwaja VN, Masiunar JB, Weston LA (1995) Effect of fertility on biomass, phytotoxicity and allelochemical content of cereal rye. J Chem Ecol 21:81–96

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Cheema ZA, Farooq M, Khaliq A (2012) Application of allelopathy in crop production: success story from Pakistan. In: Cheema ZA, Farooq M, Wahid A (eds) Allelopathy: current trends and future applications. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 113–144

    Google Scholar 

  44. Teasdale JR, Mangum RW, Radhakrishnan J, Cavigelli MA (2004) Weed seedbank dynamics in three organic farming crop rotations. Agron J 96:1429–1435

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Liebman M, Dyck E (1993) Crop rotation and intercropping strategies for weed management. Ecol Appl 3:92–122

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Mamolos AP, Kalburtji KL (2001) Significance of allelopathy in crop rotation. J Crop Prod 4:197–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Einhellig FA, Rasmussen JA (1989) Prior cropping with grain sorghum inhibits weeds. J Chem Ecol 15:951–960

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Roth CM, Shroyer JP, Paulsen GM (2000) Allelopathy of sorghum on wheat under several tillage systems. Agron J 92(5):855–860

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Conklin AE, Erich MS, Liebman M (2002) Effects of red clover (Trifolium pratense) green manure and compost soil amendments on wild mustard (Brassica kaber) growth and incidence of disease. Plant Sci 238:245–256

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Abbas T, Nadeem MA, Tanveer A, Farooq N, Zohaib A (2016) Mulching with allelopathic crops to manage herbicide resistant littleseed canarygrass. Herbologia 16:31–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Bilalis D, Sidiras N, Economou G, Vakali C (2003) Effect of different levels of wheat straw soil surface coverage on weed flora in Vicia faba crops. J Agron Crop Sci 189:233–241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Jabran K, Chauhan BS (2018) Overview and significance of non-chemical weed control. In: Jabran K, Chauhan BS (eds) Non-chemical weed control, 1st edn. Elsevier, New York, pp 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  53. Jabran K, Chauhan BS (2018) Weed control using ground cover systems. In: Jabran K, Chauhan BS (eds) Non-chemical weed control. Elsevier, New York, pp 133–155

    Google Scholar 

  54. Jabran K, Ullah E, Akbar N (2015) Mulching improves crop growth, grain length, head rice and milling recovery of basmati rice grown in water-saving production systems. Int J Agric Biol 17:920–928

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Jabran K, Ullah E, Hussain M, Farooq M, Yaseen M, Zaman U, Chauhan BS (2015) Mulching improves water productivity, yield and quality of fine rice under water-saving rice production systems. J Agron Crop Sci 201:389–400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Younis A, Bhatti MZM, Riaz A, Tariq U, Arfan M, Nadeem M, Ahsan M (2012) Effect of different types of mulching on growth and flowering of Freesia alba CV. Aurora. Pak J Agric Sci 49:429–433

    Google Scholar 

  57. Cheema ZA, Khaliq A, Saeed S (2004) Weed control in maize (Zea mays L.) through sorghum allelopathy. J Sustain Agric 23:73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Riaz MY (2010) Non-chemical weed management strategies in dry direct seeded fine grain aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.). MSc (Hons.) thesis, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad

    Google Scholar 

  59. Ahmad S, Rehman A, Cheema ZA, Tanveer A, Khaliq A (1995) Evaluation of some crop residues for their allelopathic effects on germination and growth of cotton and cotton weeds. In: 4th Pakistan weed science conference, Faisalabad, pp 63–71

    Google Scholar 

  60. Mahmood A, Cheema ZA (2004) Influence of sorghum mulch on purple nut sedge (Cyperus rotundus L.). Int J Agric Biol 6:86–88

    Google Scholar 

  61. Bajgai Y, Kristiansen P, Hulugalle N, McHenry M (2015) Comparison of organic and conventional managements on yields, nutrients and weeds in a corn–cabbage rotation. Renewable Agric Food Syst 30(2):132–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Rawat LS, Maikhuri RK, Bahuguna YM, Jha NK, Phondani PC (2017) Sunflower allelopathy for weed control in agriculture systems. J Crop Sci Biotechnol 20(1):45–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Dhima K, Vasilakoglou I, Eleftherohorinos I, Lithourgidis A (2006) Allelopathic potential of winter cereals and their cover crop mulch effect on grass weed suppression and corn development. Crop Sci 46:345–352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Khaliq A, Matloob A, Farooq M, Mushtaq MN, Khan MB (2011) Effect of crop residues applied isolated or in combination on the germination and seedling growth of horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum L.). Planta Daninha 29:121–128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Heap I (2018) The international survey of herbicide resistant weeds. Online, September 20, 2018. www.weedscience.org. Accessed 5 Dec 2018

  66. Melander B, Jabran K, De Notaris C, Znova L, Green O, Olesen JE (2018) Inter-row hoeing for weed control in organic spring cereals – influence of inter-row spacing and nitrogen rate. Eur J Agron 101:49–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Anaya AL (2006) Allelopathic organisms and molecules: promising bioregulators for the control of plant diseases, weeds, and other pests. In: Allelochemicals: biological control of plant pathogens and diseases. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 31–78

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  68. Singh HP, Batish DR, Kohli RK (1999) Autotoxicity: concept, organisms, and ecological significance. Crit Rev Plant Sci 18(6):757–772

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Jabran K, Cheema ZA, Farooq M, Khan MB (2011) Fertigation and foliar application of fertilizers alone and in combination with canola extracts enhances yield in wheat crop. Crop Environ 2:42–45

    Google Scholar 

  70. Kamran M, Cheema ZA, Farooq M, Hassan AU (2016) Influence of foliage applied allelopathic water extracts on the grain yield, quality and economic returns of hybrid maize. Int J Agric Biol 18:577–583

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Farooq M, Bajwa AA, Cheema SA, Cheema ZA (2013) Application of allelopathy in crop production. Int J Agric Biol 15:1367–1378

    Google Scholar 

  72. Cheng F, Cheng Z (2015) Research progress on the use of plant allelopathy in agriculture and the physiological and ecological mechanisms of allelopathy. Front Plant Sci 6:1020

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  73. Einhellig FA (1995) Allelopathy: current status and future goals. In: Inderjit, KMM D, Einhellig FA (eds) Allelopathy: organisms, processes, and applications. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp 1–24

    Google Scholar 

  74. Inderjit (2006) Experimental complexities in evaluating the allelopathic activities in laboratory bioassays: a case study. Soil Biol Biochem 38:256–262

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Albuquerque MB, Santos RC, Lima LM, Melo Filho PDA, Nogueira RJMC, Câmara CAG et al (2010) Allelopathy, an alternative tool to improve cropping systems. A review. Agron Sustain Dev 31:379–395. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/2010031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Belz RG (2007) Allelopathy in crop/weed interactions – an update. Pest Manag Sci 63(4): 308–326

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Inderjit, Bhowmik PC (2004) Sorption of benzoic acid onto soil colloids and its implications for the allelopathy studies. Biol Fertil Soils 40:345–348

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Kaur H, Inderjit, Kaushik S (2005) Cellular evidence of allelopathic interference of benzoic acid to mustard (Brassica juncea L.) seedling growth. Plant Physiol Biochem 43:77–81

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Barto EK, Cipollini D (2009) Half-lives and field soil concentrations of Alliaria petiolata secondary metabolites. Chemosphere 76(1):71–75

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Macias FA (1995) Allelopathy in search for natural herbicide models. In: Inderjit, Dakshini KMM, Einhellig FA (eds) Allelopathy: organisms, processes, and applications. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp 310–329

    Google Scholar 

  81. Lemerle D, Verbeek B, Cousens RD, Coombes N (1996) The potential for selecting wheat varieties strongly competitive against weeds. Weed Res 36:505–513

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Kim KU, Shin DH (2008) Progress and prospect of rice allelopathy research. In: Allelopathy in sustainable agriculture and forestry. Springer, New York, pp 189–213

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  83. Bertholdsson NO (2010) Breeding spring wheat for improved allelopathic potential. Weed Res 50:49–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Wu H, Pratley J, Ma W, Haig T (2003) Quantitative trait loci and molecular markers associated with wheat allelopathy. Theor Appl Genet 107:1477–1481

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Worthington M, Reberg-Horton C (2013) Breeding cereal crops for enhanced weed suppression: optimizing allelopathy and competitive ability. J Chem Ecol 39(2):213–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-013-0247-6

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Bertholdsson NO (2007) Varietal variation in allelopathic activity in wheat and barley and possibilities for use in plant breeding. Allelopath J 19:193–201

    Google Scholar 

  87. Lokajová V, Bačkorová M, Bačkor M (2014) Allelopathic effects of lichen secondary metabolites and their naturally occurring mixtures on cultures of aposymbiotically grown lichen photobiont Trebouxia erici (Chlorophyta). S Afr J Bot 93:86–91

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Javaid A (2010) Herbicidal potential of allelopathic plants and fungi against Parthenium hysterophorus – a review. Allelopath J 25(2):331–334

    Google Scholar 

  89. Ren X, Yan ZQ, He XF, Li XZ, Qin B (2017) Allelopathic effect of β-cembrenediol and its mode of action: induced oxidative stress in lettuce seedlings. Emir J Food Agric 29:441–449

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. Abbas T, Nadeem MA, Tanveer A, Chauhan BS (2017) Can hormesis of plant-released phytotoxins be used to boost and sustain crop production? Crop Prot 93:69–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. Batish DR, Singh HP, Kohli RK, Kaur S (2001) Crop allelopathy and its role in ecological agriculture. In: Kohli RK, Harminder PS, Batish DR (eds) Allelopathy in agroecosystems. Food Products Press, New York, pp 121–162

    Google Scholar 

  92. Batish DR, Singh HP, Kohli RK, Kaur S (2001) Crop allelopathy and its role in ecological agriculture. J Crop Prod 4:121–162

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Cheema ZA, Asim M, Khaliq A (2000) Sorghum allelopathy for weed control in cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.). Int J Agric Biol 2:37–40

    Google Scholar 

  94. Dilday RH, Lin J, Yan W (1994) Identification of allelopathy in the USDA-ARS rice germplasm collection. Aust J Exp Agric 34:907–910

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. Gealy DR, Estorninos LE, Gbur EE, Chavez RS (2005) Interference interactions of two rice cultivars and their F3 cross with barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) in a replacement series study. Weed Sci 53(3):323–330

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Inderjit, Striebig J, Olofsdotter M (2002) Joint action of phenolic acid mixtures and its significance in allelopathy research. Physiol Plant 114:422–428

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Khanh TD, Chung MI, Xuan TD, Tawata S (2005) The exploitation of crop allelopathy in sustainable agricultural production. J Agron Crop Sci 191:172–184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. Khanh TD, Hong NH, Xuan TD, Chung IM (2005) Paddy weed control by medicinal and leguminous plants from Southeast Asia. Crop Prot 24:421–431

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. Khan ZR, Hassanali A, Overholt W, Khamis TM, Hooper AM, Pickett AJ, Wadhams LJ, Woodcock CM (2002) Control of witchweed Striga hermonthica by intercropping with Desmodium spp., and the mechanism defined as allelopathic. J Chem Ecol 28:1871–1885

    Google Scholar 

  100. Iqbal J, Cheema ZA, An M (2007) Intercropping of field crops in cotton for the management of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.). Plant and Soil 300(1–2):163–171

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Amossé C, Jeuffroy MH, Celette F, David C (2013) Relay-intercropped forage legumes help to control weeds in organic grain production. Euro J Agron 49:158–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  102. Hauggaard-Nielsen H, Ambus P, Jensen ES (2001) Interspecific competition, N use and interference with weeds in pea–barley intercropping. Field Crops Res 70(2):101–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan

    Naila Farooq

  2. In-service Agricultural Training Institute, Sargodha, Pakistan

    Tasawer Abbas

  3. Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

    Asif Tanveer

  4. Department of Plant Production and Technologies, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Turkey

    Khawar Jabran

Authors
  1. Naila Farooq
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Tasawer Abbas
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Asif Tanveer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Khawar Jabran
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Khawar Jabran .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Vine and Wine Sciences, University of Bordeaux, Villenave d'Ornon, France

    Jean-Michel Mérillon

  2. Department of Botany, University College of Science, M. L. Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

    Kishan Gopal Ramawat

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Farooq, N., Abbas, T., Tanveer, A., Jabran, K. (2020). Allelopathy for Weed Management. In: Mérillon, JM., Ramawat, K. (eds) Co-Evolution of Secondary Metabolites. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96397-6_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation