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Soil and Water Conservation: An Overview

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Zero Hunger

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals ((ENUNSDG))

Definitions

Buffer strip:

An area of land maintained in permanent vegetation that helps to trap sediment by slowing down runoff, thus enhancing filtration of nutrients.

Conservation tillage:

A tillage system that creates a suitable soil environment for growing a crop and that conserves soil, water, and energy resources mainly through reduction in the intensity of tillage and retention of plant residues.

Crop residue:

Any type of vegetative cover retained in the field and may include standing stubble, dispersed straw, living vegetation, or mulch.

Soil and water conservation (SWC):

Any practice that reduces soil erosion and water runoff, thus conserving soil.

Soil erosion:

Detachment and transportation of soil and soil material from the place of origin by water, wind, ice, or gravity and deposition to another place.

Introduction

Loss of soil quality due to soil erosion remains a major factor of low crop productivity in tropical and subtropical countries. Soil and water conservation (SWC)...

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Land Resource Management and Agricultural Technology, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

    Charles K. K. Gachene, Shadrack O. Nyawade & Nancy N. Karanja

Authors
  1. Charles K. K. Gachene
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  2. Shadrack O. Nyawade
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  3. Nancy N. Karanja
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Charles K. K. Gachene .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. European School of Sustainability Science and Research, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, Germany

    Walter Leal Filho

  2. Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

    Anabela Marisa Azul

  3. Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, The University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, Brazil

    Luciana Brandli

  4. Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey

    Pinar Gökçin Özuyar

  5. International Centre for Thriving, University of Chester, Chester, UK

    Tony Wall

Section Editor information

  1. No affiliation provided

    Datu Buyung Agusdinata

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Gachene, C.K.K., Nyawade, S.O., Karanja, N.N. (2020). Soil and Water Conservation: An Overview. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A.M., Brandli, L., Özuyar, P.G., Wall, T. (eds) Zero Hunger. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95675-6_91

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