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Contact Dermatitis pp 1–49Cite as

Plants and Plant Products

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Abstract

Plants are a significant cause of skin reactions worldwide. Because most affected individuals do not present to a dermatologist, it is likely that skin reactions to plants are under-reported. Plants may induce mechanical irritant reactions, e.g., due to spines or hairs. Trauma to the plant may release chemical irritants such as calcium oxalate crystals or phorbol esters. Skin contact with furocoumarins in some plants, notably members of the Apiaceae, followed by exposure to ultraviolet A, induces a characteristic streaky rash leading to hyperpigmentation (phototoxicity). A few plant species including nettles (Urtica spp.) inject toxins into unsuspecting predators, a form of chemical warfare. These toxins include histamine, inducing nettle rash (urticaria). Other nonprotein plant constituents such as cinnamic acid derivatives may induce urticaria by a pharmacological mechanism. However, some individuals may develop immunologically mediated urticaria and even anaphylaxis caused by immediate hypersensitivity to plants or plant products, including fruit, vegetables, and nuts. Finally, a few plant families have the potential to induce allergic contact dermatitis; these include the daisy family (Asteraceae/Compositae) and poison ivy family (Anacardiaceae).

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Dermatology, Royal United Hospital, Bath, UK

    Christopher Lovell

  2. Department of Dermatology and Allergy centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

    Evy Paulsen

  3. Laboratoire de Dermatochimie, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France

    Jean-Pierre Lepoittevin

Authors
  1. Christopher Lovell
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  2. Evy Paulsen
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  3. Jean-Pierre Lepoittevin
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christopher Lovell .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Amtssygehuset Gentofte Dept. Dermatology, Hellerup, Denmark

    Jeanne Duus Johansen

  2. Federal Institute for Vaccines & Biomed, Paul Ehrlich Institut Federal Institute for Vaccines & Biomed, Langen, Bayern, Germany

    Vera Mahler

  3. Institut le Bel Labo. Dermatochimie, Strasbourg CX, France

    Jean-Pierre Lepoittevin

  4. Hautklinik, Städtische Kliniken Dortmund Klinikzentrum Mitte, Dortmund, Germany

    Peter J. Frosch

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Lovell, C., Paulsen, E., Lepoittevin, JP. (2020). Plants and Plant Products. In: Johansen, J., Mahler, V., Lepoittevin, JP., Frosch, P. (eds) Contact Dermatitis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_88-1

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  1. Latest

    Adverse Skin Reactions to Plants and Plant Products
    Published:
    10 June 2020

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_88-2

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    Plants and Plant Products
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    10 March 2020

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_88-1

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