Definitions
Mitigation (of climate change) is “a human intervention to reduce the sources or enhance the sinks of greenhouse gases” (IPCC 2014).
Adaptation (to climate change) is “the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate and its effects. In human systems, adaptation seeks to moderate or avoid harm or exploit beneficial opportunities. In some natural systems, human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate and its effects” (IPCC 2014).
Forest-based measures refer to individual interventions or packages of related measures with an aim to promote forestry policy, contributing to the forestry strategy and goals (adapted from Lim and Spanger-Siegfried 2004).
Climate change adaptation and mitigation measures refer to individual interventions or packages of related measures which aim to anticipate negative effects of climate change, minimizing and/or preventing possible damages of the climate change.
Introduction
The climate change present a global challenge to...
References
Baron F, Bellassen V, Deheza M (2013) The contribution of European forest-related policies to climate change mitigation: energy substitution first. Climate Report n°40, Paris
Biesbroek R, Swart RJ, Carter T, Timothy R et al (2010) Europe adapts to climate change: comparing national adaptation strategies. Glob Environ Chang 20(3):440–450
Boon TE, Meilby H (2007) Describing management attitudes to guide forest policy implementation. Small-Scale For 6:79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-007-9006-2
Brooks N, Adger WN, Kelly PM (2005) The determinants of vulnerability and adaptive capacity at the national level and the implications for adaptation. Glob Environ Chang 15:151–163
EC Regulation No 1083/2006 of 11 July 2006 laying down general provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund and the Cohesion Fund and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1260/1999
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, on innovative and sustainable forest-based industries in the EU – A contribution to the EU’s growth and jobs strategy, COM (2008) 113 final
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the regions, COM (2013) 216 final
Corfee-Morlot J, Kamal-Chaoui L, Donovan MG et al (2009) Cities, climate change and multilevel governance OECD environmental working papers No. 14. OECD, Paris. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/env/cc/44242293.pdf. Accessed 13 Aug 2018
Cossalter C, Pye-Smith C (2003) Fast-wood forestry: myths and realities. Forest Perspectives No.1. CIFOR, Bogor. https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor/001257
EC Regulation No 1698/2005 of 20 September 2005 on support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD)
EC white paper – Adapting to climate change: towards a European framework for action, SEC (2009) 387/2 final
EC (2010a) Final report. Standing forestry committee ad hoc working group on climate change and forestry. Belgium. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/sites/agriculture/files/fore/publi/wg3-112010_en.pdf. Accessed 12 May 2018
EC Regulation No 995/2010b of 20 October 2010 laying down the obligations of operators who place timber and timber products on the market
EC (2014) National/regional innovation strategies for smart specialization. Fact sheets. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/informat/2014/smart_specialisation_en.pdf. Accessed 9 January 2019
EC staff working document – Multi-annual implementation plan of the new EU Forest Strategy, SWD (2015) 164 final
EC (2017) Evaluation study of the forestry measures under rural development. Final report. Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development. Belgium. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/sites/agriculture/files/forest/publications/pdf/eval-study-forestry-measures-report_en.pdf. Accessed 17 Aug 2018
EC Regulation text approved (P8 TA-PROV (2018)0096) of 17 April 2018 on the inclusion of greenhouse gas emissions and removals from land use, land use change and forestry
EEA (2014) National adaptation policy processes in European countries – 2014, EEA Report No 4/2014, European Environment Agency. Available at: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/national-adaptation-policy-processes. Accessed 17 Aug 2018
EEA (2017) Updated country pages in the European Climate Adapt Platform. Available at: http://climateadapt.eea.europa.eu/countries-regions/countries. Accessed 20 Aug 2018
EU (2013) Guidelines on climate change and Natura 2000. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/climatechange/pdf/Guidance%20document.pdf. Accessed 23 Aug 2018
EU (2016) The EU in brief, EU. Available at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/atyourservice/hr/. Accessed 30 July 2018
European Parliament resolution No 2011/2307(INI) of 20 April 2012 on our life insurance, our natural capital: an EU biodiversity strategy to 2020
European Parliament resolution No 1305/2013 of 17 December 2013 on support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 1698/2005
European Parliament resolution No 2014/2223 (INI) of 28 April 2015 on a new EU Forestry strategy: for forests and the forests based sector
FAO (2011) Climate change for forest policy-makers (an approach for integrating climate change into national forest programmes in support of sustainable forest management). FAO Rome. Available via Worldbank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/210731468332049368/pdf/WPS4941.pdf.
FAO (2012) Forest management and climate change: stakeholder perceptions. Forests and climate change working paper 11. Rome. Available at: http://www.fao.org/forestry/32913-0126ffc1320c851173c97413f12d5a1ba.pdf. Accessed 1 May 2018
EC Regulation No 2173/2005 of 20 December 2005 on the establishment of a FLEGT licensing scheme for imports of timber into the European Community
Glück P (2001) Forst- und Holzwirtschaftspolitik. Institut für Sozioökonomik der Forst- und Holzwirtschaft, BOKU, Wien
Glück P (2009) Governance and policies for adaptation. In: Adaptation of forests and people to climate change. A global assessment report, IUFRO world series, vol 22. IUFRO, Helsinki, pp 187–210
Huq S, Rahman A, Konate M et al (2003) Mainstreaming adaptation to climate change in least developed countries (LDCs). International Institute for Environment and Development, London
IEEP (2017) The consequences of climate change for EU Agriculture: follow up to the COP21 UN Climate Change conference, Study. EU, Brussels. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2017/585914/IPOL_STU(2017)585914_EN.pdf. Accessed 12 Aug 2018
IPCC (2013) Report on revised supplementary methods and good practice guidance arising from the Kyoto protocol. IPCC, Geneva
IPCC (2014) Annex II: glossary in: climate change 2014 (eds): synthesis report. Contribution of working groups I, II and III to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC, Geneva
Keskitalo ECH (2011) How can forest management adapt to climate change? Possibilities in different forestry systems. Forests 2(1):415–430. https://doi.org/10.3390/f2010415
Klein RJT, Huq S, Denton F et al (2007) Inter-relationships between adaptation and mitigation. In: Climate Change 2007 (eds) Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of working group II to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 745–777
Krott M (2005) Forest policy analysis. Springer, Dordrecht
Laswell HD (1958) Politics: who gets what, when, how. Meridian Books, New York
Lim B, Spanger-Siegfried E (eds) (2004) Adaptation policy frameworks for climate change: developing strategies, policies and measures. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. p258
Lindner M, Garcia-Gonzalo J, Kolstrom M et al (2008) Impacts of climate change on European forests and options for adaptations. Report to the EC Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development. Belgium. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/sites/agriculture/files/external-studies/2008/euro-forests/full_report_en.pdf. Accessed 25 Mar 2018
Locatelli B, Brockhaus M, Buck A et al (2010) Forests and adaptation to climate change: challenges and opportunities. In: Forests and society – responding to global drivers of change (eds) IUFRO world series volume 21–42. Austria
Millar CI, Stephenson NL et al (2007) Climate change and forests of the future: managing in the face of uncertainty. Ecological Applications 17(8):2145–2151
Nonić D (2015) Organizacija i poslovanje u šumarstvu – udžbenik (Organization and business administration in forestry – textbook). Univerzitet u Beogradu-Šumarski fakultet, Beograd
Paquel K, Bowyer C, Allen B, Nesbit M et al (2017) Analysis of LULUCF actions in EU Member States as reported under Art. 10 of the LULUCF Decision. Report for DG CLIMA. European Commission, Brussels. Available via: https://ieep.eu/uploads/articles/attachments/50d55380-e29d-4e41-9a96-f1d011328828/Art%2010%20study%20final%200108%20clean.pdf?v=63687224233. Accessed 15 June 2018
Rayner T, Jordan A (2011) Adapting to a changing climate: an emerging European Union policy? In: Climate change policy in the European Union (eds) Confronting the dilemmas of mitigation and adaptation? Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York
Seneviratne SI, Nicholls N, Easterling D et al (2012) Changes in climate extremes and their impacts on the natural physical environment. In: Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation (eds) A special report of working groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/ New York
Van Gossum P, Ledene L, Arts B et al (2009) New environmental policy instruments to realize forest expansion in Flanders (northern Belgium): a base for smart regulation? Land Use Policy 26(4):935–946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2008.11.005
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Stanišić, M., Ranković, N. (2019). Forest-Based Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Measures. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A., Brandli, L., Özuyar, P., Wall, T. (eds) Climate Action. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71063-1_70-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71063-1_70-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71063-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-71063-1
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Earth and Environm. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences