Skip to main content

Resilient Cities in a Sustainable World

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 266 Accesses

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals ((ENUNSDG))

Definition

“Resilient cities are those which have the ability to absorb, recover and prepare for future shocks (environmental, economic, social and institutional),” while they encourage sustainable development, prosperity, and comprehensive growth (OECD 2018).

Introduction

Nowadays planet’s population is moving to urban areas more rapidly than at any time in humanity’s history. Increasing populations expose urban areas into crises, disruptions, and disasters. The rapid sprawl of cities resulted in developing urban areas that have highly negative impact on ecosystems, building infrastructures in hazard-prone areas, and burdening economic and social systems (Melkunaite and Guay 2016).

All the challenges the globe is confronting with, from economic inequality, pollution, and shortages of water, food, and energy to the effects of climate change, trigger scientists to realize that all of them are amplified in the cities (Stilwell et al. 2012).

Uncontrolled urban expansion continues, with...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Akyol M, EsbahTuncay H (2013) Productive landscapes and resilient cities. ITU AZ 10(2):133–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Asian Cities Climate Change Resilience Network (ACCCRN) (2009) Responding to the urban climate challenge. ISET, Boulder, 60 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Banai R (2013) Cities and Regions: The urban sustainability, planning, pedagogy, and technology nexus. Journal of Sustainability Education 5:1–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Colenbrander S, Lindfield M, Lufkin J, Quijano N (2018) Financing low-carbon, climate-resilient cities. Coalition for Urban Transitions, London/Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Ascanio F, Di Ludovico D, Di Ludovico L (2016) Design and urban shape for a resilient city. Proc Soc Behav Sci 223:764–769, 2nd International Symposium “New Metropolitan Perspectives” Strategic planning, Special planning, economic programs and decision support tools through the implementation of Horizon/Europe 2020. ISTH2020, Reggio Calabria (Italy), 18–20 May 2016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton WAH (2009) Resilience and the city: the water sector. Proc ICE Urban Des Plan 162(3):109–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Havko J, Mitasova V, Pavlenko T, Titko M, Kovacova J (2017) Financing the disaster resilient city in the Slovak Republic. Proc Eng 192:301–306. TRANSCOM 2017: International scientific conference on sustainable, modern and safe transport. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.06.052

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF) (2018) Review of SDGs implementation: SDG 11 – make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable, p 11

    Google Scholar 

  • Hwayoung K, Ryuji K (2014) Resilient cities: plan evaluation for floods. In: 10th international conference of the international institute for infrastructure resilience and reconstruction (I3R2) 20–22 May 2014. Purdue University, West Lafayette

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamond JE, Proverbs DG (2009) Resilience to flooding: lessons from international comparison. Proc Inst Civ Eng Urban Des Plan 162(2):63–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Makhoul N (2018) Seismic loss estimation of Byblos City: a contribution to the “100 Resilient Cities” Strategy, 16th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 18–21 June 2018, Thessaloniki

    Google Scholar 

  • Manyena SB, O’Brien G, O’Keefe P, Rose J (2011) Disaster resilience: a bounce back or bounce forward ability. Local Environ 16(5):417–424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meerow S, Newell JP, Stults M (2016) Defining urban resilience: a review. Landscape Urban Plan 147: 38–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Melkunaite L, Guay F (2016) Resilient city: opportunities for cooperation, IAIA16 Conference Proceedings|Resilience and Sustainability, 36th Annual Conference of the International Association for Impact Assessment, 11–14 May 2016, Nagoya Congress Center, Aichi-Nagoya, Japan. www.iaia.org

  • Mierzejewska L, Wdowicka M (2018) City resilience vs resilient city: terminological intricacies and concept inaccuracies. QuastionesGeographicae 37(2), Bogucki WydawnictwoNaukowe, Poznań, pp 7–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2018) Resilient cities. http://www.oecd.org/cfe/regional-policy/resilient-cities.htm

  • Papa R (2012) Editorial preface: resilient cities. J Land Use Mobil Environ 5(2):5–6. https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/1156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patel R, Leah N (2016) Defining the resilient city. United Nations University Centre for Policy. Research Working Paper 6, December 2016

    Google Scholar 

  • Resilient Byblos (2016) Resilient Byblos connecting with our past, creating our future. Available at: http://www.resilientbyblos.org/pdf/Byblos_Strategy

  • Stilwell D, Lopes F, Madeira, C (2012) Resilient cities – is Lisbon one? Poster June 2012Climate 2012 – III NationalCongress on Climate Change. Caparica, Portugal

    Google Scholar 

  • The World Bank (2017) Resilient cities. Available at: http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment/brief/resilient-cities-program

  • The World Bank (2018) City resilience program. Available at: http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/disasterriskmanagement/brief/city-resilience-program

  • Tollin N, Hamhaber J (2017) Sustainable and resilient cities: SDGs, new urban agenda and the Paris agreement. Energia Ambiente Innovazione 1:8–15

    Google Scholar 

  • UN-HABITAT (2016) HABITAT III new urban agenda. Quito Declaration on Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements for All. United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development. UN-Habitat, Quito. Available habitat3.org/the-new-urban-agenda/

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nation Organization (UN ORG) (2019) Sustainable development goals: goal 11- make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. Available at: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/

  • United Nations (UN) (2018a) Sustainable development goals- goal 11: make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. Available at: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/cities/

  • United Nations (UN) (2018b) Tracking progress towards inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable cities and human settlements: SDG 11 Synthesis repor high level political forum 2018. https://unhabitat.org/sdg-11-synthesis-report/

  • United Nations (UN) (2018c) Progress of goal 11 in 2018. Available at: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg11

  • United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) (2015) World urbanization prospects: the 2014 revision, (ST/ESA/SER.A/366). (Population Division. Available at: https://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/Publications/Files/WUP2014-Report.pdf

  • United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNIDSR) (2012) How to make cities more resilient a handbook for local government leaders

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNIDSR) (2016) Making cities resilient: My city is getting ready

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) (2014) Disaster statistics. Available at: http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/disaster-statistics

  • Vale LJ (2014) The politics of resilient cities: whose resilience and whose city? Build Res Inf 42(2):191–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 100 Resilient Cities (100RC) (2019) What is 100 resilient cities. Available at: http://100resilientcities.org/about-us/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aristea Kounani .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Kounani, A., Skanavis, C. (2019). Resilient Cities in a Sustainable World. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A., Brandli, L., Özuyar, P., Wall, T. (eds) Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71059-4_76-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71059-4_76-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71059-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-71059-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Earth and Environm. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics