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Affordable and Clean Energy pp 1–10Cite as

Phytoplankton: Biodiesel Production and Other Applications for Marine Biotechnology

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Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals ((ENUNSDG))

Definitions

Phytoplankton:

also known as microalgae, are similar to terrestrial plants in that they contain chlorophyll and require sunlight in order to live and grow. Most phytoplankton are buoyant and float in the upper part of the ocean, where sunlight penetrates the water. Phytoplankton also require inorganic nutrients such as nitrates, phosphates, and sulfur which they convert into proteins, fats, and carbohydrates (NOAA 2017).

Biodiesel:

is defined as a renewable fuel that can be produced from a wide range of vegetable oils or animal fats. May be used either as a replacement for or as a component of diesel fuel. Technically it is a mixture of monoalkyl esters derived from lipid feedstocks, such as vegetable oils or animal fats (Negm et al. 2017).

Marine Biotechnology:

is the application of science and technology to living organisms from marine resources, as well as parts, products, and models thereof, to alter living or nonliving materials for the production of knowledge, goods,...

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM) and Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal

    Fernando Morgado

  2. Laboratory of Ecotoxicology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences of Abel Salazar (ICBAS) and Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Porto, Portugal

    Luis R. Vieira

Authors
  1. Fernando Morgado
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  2. Luis R. Vieira
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Correspondence to Fernando Morgado .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. European School of Sustainability, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

    Walter Leal Filho

  2. Center for Neuroscience & Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

    Anabela Marisa Azul

  3. Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Passo Fundo University Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Passo Fundo, Brazil

    Luciana Brandli

  4. HAW Hamburg, Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

    Amanda Lange Salvia

  5. International Centre for Thriving, University of Chester, Chester, UK

    Tony Wall

Section Editor information

  1. Department of Health Professions, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK

    Haruna Musa Moda

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Morgado, F., Vieira, L.R. (2020). Phytoplankton: Biodiesel Production and Other Applications for Marine Biotechnology. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A., Brandli, L., Lange Salvia, A., Wall, T. (eds) Affordable and Clean Energy. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71057-0_118-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71057-0_118-1

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