This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
References
Alameda County Public Health Department. (2013). Facts about chemical and radiological agents. Retrieved from http://www.acphd.org/phep/health-and-safety/chemical-and-radiological-agents.aspx
Bacon, R. T., & Sofos, J. N. (2003). Characteristics of biological hazards in foods. In Food safety handbook (pp. 157–195). Hoboken: Wiley-Interscience.
Butler, L. J., Scammell, M. K., & Benson, E. B. (2016). The Flint, Michigan, water crisis: A case study in regulatory failure and environmental injustice. Environmental Justice, 9(4), 93–97.
CDC. (2018). Radiological contamination: Contamination vs. exposure. Retrieved from https://emergency.cdc.gov/radiation/contamination.asp
CNN. (2018). Flint water crisis fast facts. Accessed at https://www.cnn.com/2016/03/04/us/flint-water-crisis-fast-facts/index.html
Department of Health and Human Services. (2014). Environmental health. In HealthyPeople.gov, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Retrieved from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/environmental-health
Division of Environmental Health Assessment Center for Environmental Health. (2008). Love canal follow-up health study. Prepared for the New York State Department of Health for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease. Retrieved from https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/investigations/love_canal/docs/report_public_comment_final.pdf
Environmental Protection Agency. (2016). Drinking water lead and copper rule historical documents. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/dwreginfo/drinking-water-lead-and-copper-rule-historical-documents#rule
Environmental Protection Agency. (2017). Drinking water contaminants – Standards and regulations. Accessed at https://www.epa.gov/dwstandardsregulations
Environmental Protection Agency. (2018). Summary of the Clean Water Act, PDF of CWA (234 pp, 1 MB), 33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq. (1972). Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/summary-clean-water-act
Environmental Protection Agency. (n.d.). Understanding the safe drinking water act: The safe drinking water act 1974–2004. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-04/documents/epa816f04030.pdf
FEMA. (n.d.). Technological hazards. Retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/pdf/areyouready/technohazards.pdf
Ganesan, K., Raza, S. K., & Vijayaraghavan, R. (2010). Chemical warfare agents. Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences, 2, 166–178.
Grandjean, P., Bellinger, D., Bergman, A., Cordier, S., Davey-Smith, G., Brenda Eskenazi, B., Gee, D., Gray, K., Hanson, M., Van Den Hazel, P., Heindel, J. J., Heinzow, B., Hertz-Picciotto, I., Hu, H., Huang, T. T.-K., Jensen, T. K., Landrigan, P. J., McMillen, I. C., Murata, K., Ritz, B., Schoeters, G., Skakkebæk, N. E., Skerfving, S., & Weihe, P. (2007). The Faroes statement: Human health effects of developmental exposure to chemicals in our environment. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1742-7843.2007.00114.x
Hanna-Attisha, M., LaChance, J., Sadler, R. C., & Champney Schnepp, A. (2016). Elevated blood lead levels in children associated with the Flint drinking water crisis: A spatial analysis of risk and public health response. American Journal of Public Health, 106(2), 283–290.
Jurkiewicz, C. (2016). Flint, Michigan. Public Integrity, 18(3), 233–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2016.1152760.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (n.d.). Biological agents. Retrieved from https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/biologicalagents/
Watson, M. (2015). Hazardous environments. Retrieved from https://maxwatsongeography.wordpress.com/section-a/hazardous-environments/
World Health Organization Institute. (n.d.). Public health response to biological and chemical weapons – WHO guidance. pp. 25–52. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/csr/delibepidemics/chapter3.pdf
Further Reading
Amadeo, K. (2018, updated). Three Mile Island nuclear accident facts, impact, and status today. The balance. Accessed at https://www.thebalance.com/three-mile-island-nuclear-accident-facts-impact-today-3306337
Field, W. (2005). Three Mile Island epidemiologic radiation dose assessment revisited: 25 years after the accident. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 113(2), 214–217.
Fleming, R., Baum, A., Gisriel, M. M., & Gatchel, R. J. (1982). Mediating influences of social support on stress at Three Mile Island. Journal of Human Stress, 8(3), 14–23.
Masten, S. J., Davies, S. H., & Mcelmurry, S. P. (2016). Flint water crisis: What happened and why? Journal-American Water Works Association, 108(12), 22.
Needham, L. L., & Sexton, K. E. N. (2000). Introduction and overview: Assessing children’s exposure to hazardous environmental chemicals: An overview of selected research challenges and complexities. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, 10(S6), 611.
Office of the Governor. (2016). Flint Water Advisory Task Force, final report. Retrieved from https://www.michigan.gov/documents/snyder/FWATF_FINAL_REPORT_21March2016_517805_7.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Thompson, D.D.P. (2018). Hazardous Environmental Effects. In: Shapiro, L., Maras, MH. (eds) Encyclopedia of Security and Emergency Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69891-5_146-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69891-5_146-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-69891-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-69891-5
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Law and CriminologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences