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Porosity in Biomaterials: A Key Factor in the Development of Applied Materials in Biomedicine

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Handbook of Ecomaterials

Abstract

Very often, porosity is the main factor taken into account during the design and synthesis of a material. Many applications can be directly correlated to the porosity of a given material, in uses such as catalysts, absorbents, drug carriers, combustible production, waste management, micro-electronics, medical diagnosis, among others. Three main characteristics describe the catalytic properties of a pore: it allows specific interactions, can be chemically and physically built from scratch to guarantee the best interaction with the target molecule, and its presence exponentially increases the available surface area. In the current chapter, we will focus on porosity in soft materials designed for biomedical applications, specifically hydrogels, giving an overview of their physicochemical behavior and the role of porosity in biomaterial development and characterization.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bio-nanomaterials Chemistry and Engineering Laboratory, Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada

    Manuel Ahumada & Erik Jacques

  2. Centro de Nanotecnologia Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile

    Manuel Ahumada

  3. Center of Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Clínica Alemana – Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile

    Cristian Calderon & Fabián Martínez-Gómez

Authors
  1. Manuel Ahumada
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  2. Erik Jacques
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  3. Cristian Calderon
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  4. Fabián Martínez-Gómez
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Correspondence to Manuel Ahumada .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto de Ingeniería Civil Facultad de Ingeniería Civil, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico

    Leticia Myriam Torres Martínez

  2. Facultad de Ciencias Físico-Matemáticas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico

    Oxana Vasilievna Kharissova

  3. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León UANL, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico

    Boris Ildusovich Kharisov

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Ahumada, M., Jacques, E., Calderon, C., Martínez-Gómez, F. (2019). Porosity in Biomaterials: A Key Factor in the Development of Applied Materials in Biomedicine. In: Martínez, L., Kharissova, O., Kharisov, B. (eds) Handbook of Ecomaterials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68255-6_162

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