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Radioactive Waste Management by Membrane Technique

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Abstract

We are living in a modern civilization with the help of a nuclear power facility. But, we are aware about the harmful effects of radionuclide’s produced from nuclear power plants. So, the superiority in the technologies of nuclear waste treatment is prominent. Separation technologies are used to concentrate the radionuclides and prevent the spread of this hazard to the environment. This chapter has three parts: the first part discussed the types of membrane processes and its mechanism, which include ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, electrodialysis, diffusion dialysis, etc.; the second part discussed the application and limitation of membrane technique; and the third part discussed the separation of selective and specific radionuclides, including Cs, Sr, Co, I, etc.

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Correspondence to Kantha Devi Arunachalam .

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Mohamed Khalith, S.B., Das, A., Arunachalam, K.D. (2020). Radioactive Waste Management by Membrane Technique. In: Hussain, C. (eds) Handbook of Environmental Materials Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58538-3_203-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58538-3_203-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58538-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-58538-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Chemistry and Mat. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics

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