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Vocational Rehabilitation

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Definition

Vocational rehabilitation (VR) is the process of assisting individuals with injuries, illnesses, or disabilities to identify career goals and possibilities, match individuals to best-suited career options, train them in required skills, place them in applicable and promising employment positions, support them as they adjust to new demands, and assist them in advancing their careers.

Historical Background

VR services span public and private agencies. Public services are primarily provided through state-federal rehabilitation service delivery system, in which almost $3 billion is provided by the federal government but administered by State Departments of Rehabilitation Services (agency names may vary by jurisdiction). State-federal programs were initially formed to help returning injured soldiers after World War I but have expanded dramatically to provide services to all citizens with physical, psychiatric, learning, or behavioral impairments. With shrinking budgets and...

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References and Readings

  • Butterworth, J., Smith, F. A., Hall, A. C., Migliore, A., Winsor, J., Domin, D., & Timmons, J. C. (2012). StateData: The national report on employment services and outcomes. Boston: University of Massachusetts Boston, Institute for Community Inclusion.

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  • Escorpizo, R., Brage, S., Homa, D., & Stucki, D. (2015). Handbook of vocational rehabilitation and disability evaluation: Application and implementation of the ICF. New York: Springer.

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  • Homes, J. (2007). Vocational rehabilitation. Oxford: Blackwell.

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  • Langman, C. (2012). Introduction to vocational rehabilitation: Policies, practices and skills. New York: Routledge.

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  • Ross, J. (2007). Occupational therapy and vocational rehabilitation. Chichester: Wiley.

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  • Rubin, W. E., & Rossler, R. T. (2008). Foundations of the vocational rehabilitation process (6th ed.). Austin: Pro-Ed.

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  • Strauser, D. R. (2013). Career development, employment, and disability in rehabilitation: From theory to practice. New York: Springer.

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  • Wagner, C. C., Armstrong, A. J., Fraser, R. T., Vandergoot, D., & Thomas, D. F. (2006). Evidence-based employment practices in vocational rehabilitation. In K. Hagglund & A. W. Heinemann (Eds.), Handbook of applied disability and rehabilitation research. New York: Springer.

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  • Wehman, P. H. (Ed.). Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation. Amsterdam: IOS Press. www.worksupport.com

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Correspondence to Christopher Wagner .

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Wagner, C. (2018). Vocational Rehabilitation. In: Kreutzer, J.S., DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_435

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