Definition
A gene-environment (G-E) interaction refers to the susceptibility of genotypes to different environmental circumstances. In biometrical genetics, it is akin to a statistical interaction such that genetic effects on a phenotype vary as a function of the levels of an environmental variable.
Current Knowledge
Genotype environment interaction refers to changes in the role of genetic factors under different environments. In genetics, this can be visualized as changes in the genetic effect (heritability) on a trait under different environmental conditions (Figs. 1 and 2). In the figures, the evidence of a G-E interaction is that the genetic effect is greater among individuals at the higher end of the environmental measure. Many behaviors and disorders result from the combination of genetic factors and environmental factors, and possibly, their interactions. This has contradicted the early deterministic view of genetics and has opened the door to promising interventions that...
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Palmer, R., Hahn, M. (2018). Gene-Environment Interaction. In: Kreutzer, J.S., DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1865
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1865
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