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Jaboticaba: Chemistry and Bioactivity

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Book cover Bioactive Molecules in Food

Abstract

The jaboticaba is a fruit native to Brazil that grows in the wild throughout the country but is also cultivated on a low-scale basis by small farmers. Research is currently being reported that jaboticaba is a rich source of bioactive compounds, particularly the phenolic compounds. For example, high levels of the anthocyanins, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and delphinidin-3-O-glucoside, and ellagitannins/ellagic acid are the predominant phenols present in jaboticaba and reside primarily in the peel and seeds of the fruit. These substances have been linked to multiple health benefits, including the prevention and/or mitigation of oxidation, inflammation, atherosclerosis risk factors, cancer, and conditions involved with metabolic syndrome. The fruit, or substances therein, has also been shown to enhance the immune system and gut microbiome. Therefore, the objective of this manuscript is to review the health-promoting properties exerted by jaboticaba or the compounds that reside in the fruit demonstrated throughout the literature, with an emphasis on the phenols.

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Abbreviations

ATP:

Adenine triphosphate (ATP)

CD40:

Cluster of differentiation 40 protein

CD83:

Cluster of differentiation 83 protein

CD86:

Cluster of differentiation 86 protein

DNA:

Deoxyribonucleic acid

GI:

Gastrointestinal

H2O2:

Hydrogen peroxide

hBD-:

Human beta defensin 2

HDL:

High-density lipoprotein

HDL-C:

High-density lipoprotein cholesterol

HIV:

Human immunodeficiency virus

iNOS:

Inducible nitric oxide synthase

LDL:

Low-density lipoprotein

LDL-C:

Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol

LOX-1:

Lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor

MetS:

Metabolic syndrome

MMP:

Matrix metalloproteinase

NO:

Nitric oxide

RNS:

Reactive nitrogen species

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

SLP1:

Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor

TC:

Total cholesterol

w/w:

Weight/weight

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Ribeiro, N.C.B.V., Baseggio, A.M., Schlegel, V. (2018). Jaboticaba: Chemistry and Bioactivity. In: Mérillon, JM., Ramawat, K. (eds) Bioactive Molecules in Food. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54528-8_24-1

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