References
Agapiou, A., and V. Lysandrou. 2015. Remote sensing archaeology: Tracking and mapping evolution in European scientific literature from 1999 to 2015. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 4: 192–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.09.010.
Agapiou, A., V. Lysandrou, D.D. Alexakis, K. Themistocleous, B. Cuca, A. Argyriou, A. Sarris, and D.G. Hadjimitsis. 2015. Cultural heritage management and monitoring using remote sensing data and GIS: The case study of Paphos area, Cyprus. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 54: 230–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2015.09.003.
Gontz, A.M., C.V. Maio, E.K. Wagenknecht, and E.P. Berkland. 2011. Assessing threatened coastal sites: Applications of ground-penetrating radar and geographic information systems. Journal of Cultural Heritage 12: 451–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2011.03.003.
Khakzad, S., M. Pieters, and K. Van Balen. 2015. Coastal cultural heritage: A resource to be included in integrated coastal zone management. Ocean Coast Management 118: 110–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.07.032.
Khalil, A.M.R., N.Y. Hammouda, and K.F. El-Deeb. 2018. Implementing sustainability in retrofitting heritage buildings. Case study: Villa Antoniadis, Alexandria, Egypt. Heritage 1 (1): 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage1010006.
Lanza, S.G. 2003. Flood hazard on cultural heritage in the town of Genoa (Italy). Journal of Cultural Heritage 4: 159–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1296-2074(03)00042-6.
May, V. 2015. Coastal cliff conservation and management: The Dorset and East Devon coast world heritage site. Journal of Coastal Conservation 19 (6): 821–829. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-014-0338-8.
Migoñ, P. 2013. Cultural heritage and natural hazards. In Encyclopedia of natural hazards, ed. P.T. Bobrowsky, 135–140. Dordrecht: Springer.
Nicu, I.C. 2016a. Hydrogeomorphic risk analysis affecting Chalcolithic archaeological sites from Valea Oii (Bahlui) watershed, Northeastern Romania: An interdisciplinary approach. Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25709-9.
Nicu, I.C. 2016b. Cultural heritage assessment and vulnerability using analytic hierarchy process and geographic information systems (Valea Oii catchment, North-Eastern Romania). An approach to historical maps. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 20: 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.10.015.
Nicu, I.C., and G. Romanescu. 2016. Effect of natural risk factors upon the evolution of Chalcolithic human settlements in North-Eastern Romania (Valea Oii watershed). From ancient time dynamics to present day degradation. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 60 (1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1127/zfg/2015/0174.
Nicu, I.C. 2017a. Frequency ratio and GIS-based evaluation of landslide susceptibility applied to cultural heritage assessment. Journal of Cultural Heritage 28: 172–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2017.06.002.
Nicu, I.C. 2017b. Natural hazards – a threat for immovable cultural heritage. A review. International Journal of Conservation Science 8 (3): 375–388.
Nicu, I.C. 2017c. Tracking natural and anthropic risks from historical maps as a tool for cultural heritage assessment: A case study. Environment and Earth Science 76 (9): 330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-017-6656-z.
Nicu, I.C. 2018. Natural risk assessment and mitigation of cultural heritage sites from North-eastern Romania (Valea Oii river basin). Area. https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12433.
Nicu, I.C., and A. Asăndulesei. 2018. GIS-based evaluation of diagnostic areas in landslide susceptibility analysis of Bahluieț River Basin (Moldavian Plateau, NE Romania). Are Neolithic sites in danger? Geomorphology 314: 27–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.04.010.
Pederson, J.L., P.A. Petersen, and J.L. Dierker. 2006. Gullying and erosion control at archaeological sites in Grand Canyon, Arizona. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 31: 507–525. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.1286.
Romanescu, G. 2013a. Geoarchaeology of the ancient and medieval Danube Delta: Modeling environmental and historical changes. A review. Quaternary International 293: 231–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.07.008.
Romanescu, G. 2013b. Alluvial transport processes and the impact of anthropogenic intervention on the Romanian littoral of the Danube Delta. Ocean and Coastal Management 73: 31–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.11.010.
Romanescu, G. 2014. The catchment area of the Milesian colony of Histria, within the Razim-Sinoie lagoon complex (Romania): Hydro-geomorphologic, economic and geopolitical implications. Area 46 (3): 320–327. https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12093.
Romanescu, G., and I.C. Nicu. 2014. Risk maps for gully erosion affecting archaeological sites in Moldavia, Romania. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 58 (4): 509–523. https://doi.org/10.1127/0372-8854/2014/0133.
Romanescu, G., V. Cotiugă, A. Asăndulesei, and C.C. Stoleriu. 2012a. Use of the 3-D scanner in mapping and monitoring the dynamic degradation of soils: Case study of the Cucuteni-Baiceni Gully on the Moldavian Plateau (Romania). Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 16: 953–966. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-953-2012.
Romanescu G, V. Cotiugă, A. Asăndulesei. 2012b. Use of terrestrial 3D laser scanner in cartographing and monitoring relief dynamics and habitation space from various historical periods. In Cartography – a tool for spatial analysis, ed. C. Bateira, 49–74. InTech: Croatia. https://doi.org/10.5772/47776.
Sdao, F., and V. Simeone. 2007. Mass movements affecting goddess Mafitis sanctuary in Russano din Vaglio (Basilicata, southern Italy). Journal of Cultural Heritage 8: 77–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2006.10.004.
Sdao, F., D.S. Lioi, S. Pascale, D. Caniani, and I.M. Mancini. 2013. Landslide susceptibility assessment by using a neuro-fuzzy model: A case study in the Rupestrian heritage rich area of Matera. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 13: 395–407. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-395-2013.
Tarragüel, A.A., B. Krol, and C. van Westen. 2012. Analysing the possible impact of landslides and avalanches on cultural heritage in Upper Svaneti, Georgia. Journal of Cultural Heritage 13: 453–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2012.01.012.
Usmanov, B., I.C. Nicu, I. Gainullin, and P. Khomyakov. 2018. Monitoring and assessing the destruction of archaeological sites from Kuibyshev reservoir coastline, Tatarstan Republic, Russian Federation. A case study. Journal of Coastal Conservation 22 (2): 417–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-017-0590-9.
Wang, J.-J. 2015. Flood risk maps to cultural heritage: Measures and process. Journal of Cultural Heritage 16: 210–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2014.03.002.
Will, T., and H.-R. Meier. 2007. Cultural heritage and natural disasters: Risk preparedness and the limits of prevention. In Cultural heritage and natural disasters risk preparedness and the limits of prevention: Heritage at risk, ed. M. Hans-Rudolf, M. Petzet, and W. Thomas, Special ed., 9–20. Dresden: TUDpress.
Further Reading
Agapiou, A., V. Lysandrou, K. Themistocleous, and D.G. Hadjimitsis. 2016. Risk assessment of cultural heritage sites clusters using satellite imagery and GIS: The case study of Paphos District, Cyprus. Natural Hazards 83 (1): 5–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2211-6.
Alexander, D. Cultural heritage and disasters. https://www.ucl.ac.uk/rdr/hide-events/heritage-and-disasters/cultural-heritage-and-disasters
Howard, A.J. 2013. Managing global heritage in the face of future climate change: The importance of understanding geological and geomorphological processes and hazards. International Journal of Heritage Studies 19 (7): 632–658. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2012.681680.
http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/special-themes/disaster-risk-reduction/geohazard-risk-reduction/unesco-designated-sites/. Accessed 21 June 2018.
Margottini, C., F. Fidolini, C. Iadanza, A. Trigila, and Y. Ubelmann. 2015. The conservation of the Shahr-e-Zohak archaeological site (Central Afghanistan): Geomorphological processes and ecosystem-based mitigation. Geomorphology 239: 73–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.12.047.
Marzeion, B., and A. Levermann. 2014. Loss of cultural world heritage and currently inhabited places to sea-level rise. Environmental Research Letters 9 (3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/3/034001.
McKercher, B., P.S.Y. Ho, and H. du Cros. 2005. Relationship between tourism and cultural heritage management: Evidence from Hong Kong. Tourism Management 26: 539–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.02.018.
Pavlova, I., A. Makarigakis, T. Depret, and V. Jomelli. 2017. Global overview of the geological hazard exposure and disaster risk awareness at world heritage sites. Journal of Cultural Heritage 28: 151–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2015.11.001.
Vecco, M. 2010. A definition of cultural heritage: From the tangible to the intangible. Journal of Cultural Heritage 11 (3): 321–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2010.01.006.
Watt, J., J. Tidblad, V. Kucera, and R. Hamilton, eds. 2009. The effects of air pollution on cultural heritage. US: Springer-Verlag.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Nicu, I.C. (2018). Natural Hazards vs Cultural Heritage. In: Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_3185-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_3185-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-51726-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-51726-1
eBook Packages: Springer Reference HistoryReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities