Introduction
The extraction and processing of metals and other minerals have played a significant role in economic, political, and social developments across the globe from early in prehistory to the present day. Processes of mining and metallurgy have left a number of material traces in the archaeological record, from mines themselves, to metallurgical slag and other waste, to finished metal objects, and to traces of environmental pollution. Likewise, mining landscapes often preserve other features related to mining labor and the economy, including settlements for housing laborers as well as roads and railroads for shipping. As such, mining has been examined from a variety of different archaeological perspectives and methods. The archaeology of mining, while in no way a cohesive subdiscipline, plays an important role in industrial archaeology and archaeometallurgy; in period-specific subfields including historical archaeology, prehistory, and classical archaeology; as well as in...
References
Álvarez Areces, Miguel Ángel. 2010. Patrimonio Industrial, Paisaje y Desarrollo. AREAS. Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales 29: 21–29.
Bakken, Gordon Morris. 2008. The Mining Law of 1872: Past, politics, prospects. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Ballard, Chris, and Glenn Banks. 2003. Resource wars: The anthropology of mining. Annual Review of Anthropology 32: 287–313.
Boivin, Nicole, and Mary Ann Owoc. 2004. Soils, stones and symbols: Cultural perceptions of the mineral world. London/New York: Routledge.
Brown, Kendall W. 2012. A history of mining in Latin America: From the colonial era to the present. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Copper Queen Mine. n.d. History. http://www.queenminetour.com/History. Accessed 1 Oct 2017.
Craddock, Paul T. 1995. Early metal mining and production. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Davies, Oliver. 1935. Roman mines in Europe. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Dietler, Michael. 2010. Archaeologies of colonialism: Consumption, entanglement, and violence in ancient Mediterranean France. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Fernández-Lozano, Javier, Gabriel Gutiérrez-Alonso, and Miguel Fernández-Morán. 2015. Using airborne LiDAR sensing technology and aerial orthoimages to unravel Roman water supply systems and gold works in NW Spain (Eria Valley, León). Journal of Archaeological Science 53: 356–373.
García-León, J., A. García Martín, M. Torres Picazo, and J. Fernández. 2017. 3D recording and modelling of mining heritage: The Monserrat Mine, Sierra Minera of Cartagena-La Unión, Southeast of Spain. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences 42: 325–330.
Godoy, Ricardo. 1985. Mining: Anthropological perspectives. Annual Review of Anthropology 14: 199–217.
Hardesty, Donald L. 1988. The archaeology of mining and miners: A view from the Silver State. Ann Arbor: The Society for Historical Archaeology.
Healy, John F. 1978. Mining and metallurgy in the Greek and Roman world. London: Thames and Hudson.
Hong, Sungmin, Jean-Pierre Candelone, Clair C. Patterson, and Claude F. Boutron. 1994. Greenland ice evidence of hemispheric lead pollution two millennia ago by Greek and Roman civilizations. Science 265 (5180): 1841–1843.
Hoover, Herbert Clark, and Lou Henry Hoover. 1950. Translation and Annotation of De Re Metallica (Georgius Agricola). New York: Dover Publications.
Humphrey, John W., John P. Oleson, and Andrew N. Sherwood. 1998. Greek and Roman technology: A sourcebook. New York: Routledge.
Kerfoot, W., Martin Hobmeier, Foad Yousef, Sarah Green, Robert Regis, Colin Brooks, Robert Shuchman, Jamey Anderson, and Molly Reif. 2014. Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) and multispectral scanner (MSS) studies examine coastal environments influenced by mining. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 3 (1): 66–95.
Killick, David, and Thomas Fenn. 2012. Archaeometallurgy: The study of preindustrial mining and metallurgy. Annual Review of Anthropology 41: 559–575.
Knapp, A. Bernard. 1999. Ideational and industrial landscape on prehistoric Cyprus. In Archaeologies of landscape, ed. Wendy Ashmore and A. Bernard Knapp, 229–252. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
Knapp, A. Bernard, Vincent C. Piggott, and Eugenia W. Herbert, eds. 1998. Social approaches to an industrial past: The archaeology and anthropology of mining. London: Routledge.
McConnell, Joseph R., Andrew I. Wilson, Andreas Stohl, Monica M. Arienzo, Nathan J. Chellman, Sabine Eckhardt, Elisabeth M. Thompson, A. Mark Pollard, and Jørgen Peder Steffensen. 2018. Lead pollution recorded in Greenland Ice indicates European emissions tracked plagues, wars, and imperial expansion during antiquity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (22): 5726–5731.
McGuire, Randall. 2004. Colorado coalfield massacre. Archaeology 57 (6): 62–70.
Nash, William Giles. 1904. The Rio Tinto Mine: Its history and romance. London: Simpkin Marshall Hamilton Kent and Co., Ltd.
Ogden, Jack. 2000. Metals. In Ancient Egyptian materials and technology, ed. Paul T. Nicholson and Ian Shaw, 148–176. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Palmer, Marilyn, and Peter Neaverson. 1998. Industrial archaeology: Principles and practice. London/New York: Routledge.
Pfaffenberger, Bryan. 1998. Mining communities, Chaînes Opératoires and sociotechnical systems. In Social approaches to an industrial past: The archaeology and anthropology of mining, ed. A. Bernard Knapp, Vincent C. Piggott, and Eugenia W. Herbert, 291–300. London/New York: Routledge.
Rickard, T.A. 1932. Man and metals: A history of mining in relation to the development of civilization. New York/London: McGraw Hill.
Roberts, Benjamin W., and Christopher P. Thornton, eds. 2014. Archaeometallurgy in global perspective: Methods and syntheses. London: Springer.
Roberts, Benjamin W., Christopher P. Thornton, and Vincent C. Pigott. 2009. Development of metallurgy in Eurasia. Antiquity 83: 1012–1022.
Robins, Nicholas A. 2011. Mercury, mining, and empire: The human and ecological cost of colonial silver mining in the Andes. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Rosia Montana. 2016. Roşia Montană listed as UNESCO World Heritage candidate. https://www.rosiamontana.org/content/ro-ia-montan-listed-unesco-world-heritage-candidate?language=en. Accessed 1 Oct 2017.
Shaw, Ian. 1994. Pharaonic quarrying and mining: Settlement and procurement in Egypt’s marginal regions. Antiquity 68: 108–119.
Shepherd, Robert. 1993. Ancient mining. London/New York: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy.
The International Committee for the Conservation of Industrial Heritage (TICCIH). n.d. http://www.ticcih.org/. Accessed 1 Oct 2017.
Tripcevich, Nicholas, and Kevin J. Vaughn. 2013. Mining and quarrying in the ancient Andes: Sociopolitical, economic, and symbolic dimensions. New York: Springer.
Tylecote, R.F. 1962. Metallurgy in archaeology: A prehistory of metallurgy in the British Isles. London: Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd.
Tylecote, R.F. 1976. A history of metallurgy. London: Metals Society.
Tylecote, R.F. 1986. The prehistory of metallurgy in the British Isles. London: The Institute of Metals.
Tylecote, R.F. 1987. The early history of metallurgy in Europe. London/New York: Longman.
UNESCO. n.d., 2017a. World heritage list. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/. Accessed 1 Oct 2017.
UNESCO. n.d., 2017b. World heritage and extractive industries. http://whc.unesco.org/en/extractive-industries. Accessed 1 Oct 2017.
White, Paul J. 2017. The archaeology of American mining. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
Further Reading
Conlin Casella, Eleanor, and James Sumonds, eds. 2005. Industrial archaeology: Future directions. New York: Springer.
Knapp, A. Bernard, Vincent C. Piggott, and Eugenia W. Herbert, eds. 1998. Social approaches to an industrial past: The archaeology and anthropology of mining. London: Routledge.
Roberts, Benjamin W., and Christopher P. Thornton, eds. 2014. Archaeometallurgy in global perspective: Methods and syntheses. London: Springer.
White, Paul J. 2016. The archaeology of underground mining landscapes. Historical Archaeology 50 (1): 154–168.
White, Paul J. 2017. The archaeology of American mining. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Gosner, L.R. (2019). Archaeology of Mining. In: Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_2716-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_2716-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-51726-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-51726-1
eBook Packages: Springer Reference HistoryReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities