Skip to main content

Professional Development of Vocational Teachers in Zimbabwe: The Past, Present, and Future

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Vocational Education and Training

Abstract

The chapter traces the historical evolution of professional development of vocational teachers from colonial to postindependence Zimbabwe. Professional development of VET teachers has a long history in Zimbabwe and is officially recognized as an important component for improving the quality of teaching and learning. While there was a strong indigenous form of vocational education, since the colonial period, vocational education has been viewed as of lesser status. During the period of settler-colonial rule, vocational education was racially stratified and viewed as inferior, and this has continued into the postindependence years. While the periods of expansion, adjustment, and crisis all had a different impact on the way professional development was viewed, it continued to be a lesser priority when compared to general education. Currently professional development of VET teachers remains fragmented and in a state of neglect. It is argued that until VET generally is valued, that professional development of VET teachers will continue on the same historical trajectory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Andersson P, Köpsén S (2015) Professional development of vocational teachers: participation in a Swedish national initiative. Empir Res Vocat Educ Train 7(1):1–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Axmann M, Rhoades A, Nordstrum L et al (2015) Vocational teachers and trainers in a changing world: the imperative of high-quality teacher training systems. International Labour Office, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Billett S (2011) Vocational education. Springer, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bound H (2011) Vocational education and training teacher professional development: tensions and context. Stud Contin Educ 33(2):107–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Broad J (2016) Vocational knowledge in motion: rethinking vocational knowledge through vocational teachers’ professional development. J Vocat Educ Train 68(2):143–160

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Busia KA (1968) Purposeful education for Africa. Mouton, The Hague

    Google Scholar 

  • Chinyamunzore NN (1995) Devolution and evolution of technical/vocational education curriculum in Zimbabwe. Paper presented at IDATAR conference, Loughborough University, Loughborough

    Google Scholar 

  • Corcoran TB (1995) Transforming professional development for teachers: a guide for state policymakers. National Governors’ Association, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis TL (ed) (2013) Digest of reports on jeanes schools at Kabete in Kenya, Zomba in Nyasaland, Mazabuka in N Rhodesia, Domboshawa in S Rhodesia and Hope Fountain in S Rhodesia. Historical Papers Research Archive, Johannesburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorsey BJ (1989) Educational development and reform in Zimbabwe. Comp Educ Rev 33(1):40–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dube E (2017) Zimbabwe Land tenure impact on development and justice delivery. In: Mawere M, Mubaya TR (eds) African studies in the academy: the cornucopia of theory, praxis and transformation in Africa? Langaa, Bamenda, pp 137–158

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Duri FPT (2016) Defining the Zimbabwean crisis during the new millennium. In: Duri FTP (ed) Resilience amid adversity: Informal coping mechanisms to the Zimbabwean crisis during the new millennium. Booklove Publishers, Gweru, pp 22–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Dzvimbo KP (1989) The dilemmas of teacher education reform in Zimbabwe. Interchange 20(4):16–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training (2004) Professionalisation of VET Teachers for the future. Office for official Publications of European Communities, Luxembourg

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2015) TVET teacher education in Africa: synthesis report. European Commission, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  • Gono G (2008) Zimbabwe’s casino economy: extraordinary measures for extraordinary challenges. ZPH Publishers, Harare

    Google Scholar 

  • Government of Zimbabwe (1981) National manpower survey 1981, vol 1. Government Printer, Harare

    Google Scholar 

  • Government of Zimbabwe (2002) Manpower planning and development act, no 02 2002. Government Printer, Harare

    Google Scholar 

  • Grollman P, Rauner F (2007) VET teachers: an endangered species or professional innovation agents. In: Grollman P, Rauner F (eds) International perspectives on teachers and lecturers in technical and vocational education, UNESCO book series. Springer, Dordrecht

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gudyanga A (2014) Vocationalisation of education. In: Zvobgo RJ (ed) Contemporary issues in education. College Press, Bulawayo, pp 101–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Gukurume S (2015) Livelihood resilience in a hyperinflationary environment: experiences of people engaging in money-burning transactions in Harare, Zimbabwe. Soc Dyn J Afr Stud 41(2):1–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Gustafsson I (1985) Zimbabwe foundation for education with production (ZIMFEP), A follow-up study. Education division document number 29, Ministry of Education and ZIMFEP Secretariat, SIDA

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins AM (1967) The Rhodesian economy under sanctions. Rhod J Econ 1(1):44–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanyenze G, Kondo T, Chitambira P, Martens J (eds) (2011) Beyond the enclave: towards a pro-poor ad inclusive development strategy for Zimbabwe. Weaver Press, Harare

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasambira DP (1987) Youth skills training as a strategy for rural employment in Zimbabwe, a case study. J Soc Dev Afr 2(2):35–48

    Google Scholar 

  • King K (1971) Pan-Africanism and education. Clarendon, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd C, Payne J (2012) Raising the quality of vocational teachers: professional development in England, Wales and Norway. Res Pap Educ 27(1):1–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Machingura V (2006) Women’s access to teacher education in Zimbabwe: a gender profile. Zimb Bull Teach Educ 13(2):26–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Maguraushe W (2015) Insights into the Zimbabwe Integrated National Teacher Education Course: graduates’ music teaching competence. Muziki 12(1):86–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/18125980.2015.1031452

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mandiudza L, Chindedza W, Makaye J (2013) Vocationalization of secondary schools: implementation reality or fallacy? Eur J Sustain Dev 2(1):123–132

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazani W (2015) Principals’ role in the implementation of curriculum effectiveness strategy in Zimbabwean polytechnics. Dissertation, University of South Africa

    Google Scholar 

  • McGrath S (1993) Changing the subject: curriculum change in secondary education in Zimbabwe since independence. Occasional paper, 44 Edinburgh University, Edinburgh

    Google Scholar 

  • McGrath S (2011) Where to now for vocational education and training in Africa? Int J Train Res 9(1–2):35–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin J, Nhundu V, Mlambo P, Chung F (2002) Education with production in Zimbabwe: the story of ZIMFEP. Zimbabwe Foundation for Education with Production, Harare

    Google Scholar 

  • Meredith M (2002) Mugabe: power and plunder in Zimbabwe. Public Affairs, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Higher and Tertiary Education (2005) Report on the technical and vocational training review policy review framework. Ministry of Higher and Tertiary Education, Harare

    Google Scholar 

  • Mlambo AS (2014) A history of Zimbabwe. Cambridge University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Moyo S (2000) The political economy of land acquisition and redistribution in Zimbabwe, 1990–1999. J Southern African Studies 26(1): 5–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mupinga DM, Burnett MF, Redmann DH (2005) Examining the purpose of technical education in Zimbabwe’s high schools. Int Educ J 6(1):75–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyazema NZ (2010) The Zimbabwe crisis and the provision of social services health and education. J Dev Soc 26(2):233–261

    Google Scholar 

  • Nziramasanga CT (1999) Report of the presidential commission of inquiry into education and training. Government Printers, Harare

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons D, Huges J, Allincon C et al (2009) The training and development of VET teachers and trainers in Europe. In: Modernising vocational education and training, fourth report on vocational education and training research in Europe. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, pp 71–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson NA (2016) Education in Zimbabwe: from colonial to present. Dissertation, University of Colorado at Denver

    Google Scholar 

  • Saungweme T (2013) Trade dynamics in Zimbabwe: 1980–2012. Int J Econ Res 4(5):29–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Shizha E, Kariwo MT (2011) The development of higher education in Zimbabwe. In: Shizha E, Kariwo MT (eds) Education and development in Zimbabwe: a social, political and economic analysis. Sense Publishers, Rotterdam

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Siyakwazi JB (2014) A history of teacher education in colonial Zimbabwe 1928 to 1980. Booklove Publishers, Gweru

    Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO (2011) The role of teacher training in technical and vocational education and training (TVET) in Africa. International Institute for Capacity Building in Africa Newsletter

    Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO (2013) Status of VET in the SADC region: assessment and review of technical and vocational education and training (VET) in the Southern African Development Community Region and of the development of a regional strategy for the revitalisation of VET. UNESCO, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO-UNEVOC (2016) UNESCO-VET strategy 2016–2021. Retrieved from http://www.unevoc.unesco.org/go.php?q=UNESCO+VET+Strategy+2016-2021

  • UNEVOC (1997) Training of teachers/trainers in technical and vocational education. UNEVOC studies in technical and vocational education no 11. UNESCO, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Union Africa (2007) Strategy to revitalize technical and vocational education and training (VET) in Africa. In: Meeting of the Bureau of the conference of Ministers of Education of the African Union (COMEDAF II+), pp 29–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Yonemura A (2011) The role of teacher training in technical vocational education and training (VET) in Africa. UNESCO IICBA Newsletter 13(2):14–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Zengeya MA (2007) A critical analysis of the one hundred years of growth and development of technical and vocational education policy in Zimbabwe. Dissertation, University of Zimbabwe

    Google Scholar 

  • Zvobgo C (1981) African education in Zimbabwe: the colonial inheritance of the new state, 1899–1979. J Opin 11(3):13–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Zvobgo RJ (1986) Transforming education: the Zimbabwean experience. College Press Publishers, Harare

    Google Scholar 

  • Zvobgo RJ (1994) Colonialism and education in Zimbabwe. Sapes Books, Harare

    Google Scholar 

  • Zvobgo C (1996) A history of Christian missions in Zimbabwe 1890–1939. Mambo Press, Gweru

    Google Scholar 

  • Zvobgo RJ (2007) Contextualising the curriculum: the Zimbabwean experience. College Press, Harare

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chenjerai Muwaniki .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Muwaniki, C., Wedekind, V. (2019). Professional Development of Vocational Teachers in Zimbabwe: The Past, Present, and Future. In: McGrath, S., Mulder, M., Papier, J., Suart, R. (eds) Handbook of Vocational Education and Training. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49789-1_26-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49789-1_26-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49789-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-49789-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education

Publish with us

Policies and ethics