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Alliance in Family Relationships

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Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy

Name of Concept

Alliance in family relationships

Introduction

Alliance refers to the factors that allow clients to accept and engage in psychotherapy (Bordin 1979). This construct is the most robust predictor of psychotherapy outcome and has been investigated for several decades (Barber et al. 2000).

Theoretical Context for Concept

Early in the history of psychotherapy, Carl Rogers’ (1951) emphasis on unconditional positive regard made the relationship central to the achievement of therapeutic gains. Building off of Rogerian concepts, Bordin (1979) conceptualized alliance as consisting of three components.

Specifically, the client and therapist must (a) develop a trusting relationship (bond), (b) establish agreement on what the client wants to change (goals), and (c) obtain agreement on how to go about changing (tasks). Bordin’s framework served as the foundation for decades of theoretical and empirical work on alliance.

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Alliance in family relationships refers to a trusting...

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References

  • Barber, J. P., Connolly, M. B., Crits-Christoph, P., Gladis, L., & Siqueland, L. (2000). Alliance predicts patients’ outcome beyond in-treatment change in symptoms. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(6), 1027.

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  • Bordin, E. S. (1979). The generalizability of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 16(3), 252.

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  • Diamond, G. S., Diamond, G. M., & Levy, S. A. (2014). Attachment-based family therapy for depressed adolescents. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press.

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  • Pinsof, W. M., & Catherall, D. R. (1986). The integrative psychotherapy alliance: Family, couple and individual therapy scales. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 12, 137–151.

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  • Rogers, C. R. (1951). Client-centered therapy. Cambridge, MA: Riverside Press.

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  • Safran, J. D., & Muran, J. C. (2000). Negotiating the therapeutic alliance: A relational treatment guide. New York: Guilford Press.

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Correspondence to Jody Russon .

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Russon, J., Ibrahim, M., Diamond, G.S. (2019). Alliance in Family Relationships. In: Lebow, J.L., Chambers, A.L., Breunlin, D.C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49425-8_846

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