Synonyms
Definition
Unobservables are hypothetical constructs, such as mental states, and physical forces including gravity and transfer of force. They are abstractions that do not take on physical form, so they cannot be perceived through any of the senses.
Introduction
Unobservables are arguably the most abstract type of construct because they cannot be directly connected to physical features, although they can be correlated with observable events and objects. For example, gravity itself cannot be observed, but one can witness objects falling when released from support. One cannot directly see confidence, but it is manifested in postural cues and behaviors. Therefore, although unobservables are unavailable to the senses, they can be inferred and reasoned about. It is important to note that unobservables are undetected by senses other than the visual sense as well. That is, they cannot be heard, tasted, or felt any more than they can be seen. Unobservables are perhaps...
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References
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Vonk, J. (2019). Unobservables. In: Vonk, J., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1546-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1546-1
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