Definition
The skeletal system refers to all structures, both rigid and semirigid, which provide structural foundation, support the body’s soft tissues, protect internal organs, and provide necessary leverage for muscle function.
Introduction
Skeletal systems may vary widely between species, but all serve to provide both functional structure and protection from external injury. For most insects, crustaceans, and other invertebrates, this structure is the outermost part of the body and is called an exoskeleton. In vertebrates, this structure is internal and is called an endoskeleton. Vertebrate skeletons are a group of relatively rigid structures composed of a combination of connectives tissues generally classified as bone and cartilage (Encyclopedia Britannica 2018). This chapter will focus on the development, function, and anatomical specifics of the vertebrate skeletal system.
Skeletal System...
References
Carrier, D. R., Deban, S. M., & Fischbein, T. (2006). Locomotor function of the pectoral girdle “muscular sling” in trotting dogs. Journal of Experimental Biology, 209, 2224–2237. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.02236.
Evans, H. E., & de Lahunta, A. (2010). Chapter 2: The skeletal and muscular systems. In Guide to the dissection of the dog (7th ed., pp. 7–89). St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier.
Gilbert, S. F. (2000). Chapter 1: Developmental biology: The anatomical tradition. In: Developmental biology (6th ed.). Sunderland: Sinauer Associates. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10097/
Hill, M. A. (2018). Musculoskeletal system development. In: UNSW embryology. Retrieved from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Musculoskeletal_System_Development
Newton, C. D. (1985). Chapter 27: Fractures of the pelvis. In: Textbook of small animal orthopaedics. Retrieved from http://cal.vet.upenn.edu/projects/saortho/chapter_27/27mast.htm
Pasquini, C., Spurgeon, T., & Pasquini, S. (2007). Chapter 2: Bones. In Anatomy of domestic animals: Systemic and regional approach (11th ed., pp. 21–90). Pilot Point: Sudz Publishing.
Ross, M. H., & Pawlina, W. (2006). Chapter 6: Connective tissue. In Histology: A text and atlas with correlated cell and molecular biology (5th ed., pp. 146–181). Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
The Vertebrate Skeleton: General Characteristics. (2018). Encyclopedia britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/science/skeleton/The-vertebrate-skeleton
Zalisko, E. J., & Kardong, K. (2001). Comparative vertebrate anatomy: A laboratory dissection guide (3rd ed., pp. 39–53). New York: McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Works, E.A., Moore, D.P. (2019). Skeletal System. In: Vonk, J., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1471-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1471-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47829-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47829-6
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences