Skip to main content

Chinese Buddhism

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions

Part of the book series: Religions of the World ((REWO))

  • 20 Accesses

Definition

Chinese Buddhism is a fast-growing religious movement in Latin America. One important aspect of this growth is the presence of Chinese immigrants in literally every country in the continent, a feature that dates back to the first part of the sixteenth century. On the other hand, the conversion rate of Westerners to Buddhism has increased since the second half of the twentieth century. Heirs of more than 2,000 years of influence in China, the Chinese Buddhist organizations in Latin America thrive not only in their religious practices but also in their cultural influence amidst the continent’s societies.

Introduction

“Chinese Buddhism” includes different philosophies, religious practices, and cultural values of diverse organizations whose commonality is to follow the teachings of the Buddha. Placing this diversity under the umbrella term “Chinese Buddhism” risks to simplify and erode the richness and particularities of many key figures and schools of Buddhism that developed in...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 599.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alba V (1961) The Chinese in Latin America. China Q 5:53–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumann M (2001) Global Buddhism: developmental periods, regional histories, and a new analytical perspective. J Glob Buddhism 2:1–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Castiglioni C (2008) Una aproximación al mundo del supermercadismo chino. Paper presented at the fifth sociology meeting and first Latin American meeting of social sciences, National University of La Plata, Buenos Aires, 10–12 Dec

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler S (1998) Chinese Buddhism in America identity and practice. In: Prebish C, Tanaka KK (eds) The faces of Buddhism in America. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp 13–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler S (2002) Globalizing Chinese culture, localizing Buddhist teachings: the internationalization of foguanshan. J Glob Buddhism 3:46–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Ching J (1993) Chinese religions. MacMillan Press, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dubs HE, Doughty PL (1942) Chinese in Mexico City in 1635. Far East Q 1:387–389

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirschman C (2004) The role of religion in the origins and adaptations of immigrant groups. Int Migr Rev 38:1206–1233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu-DeHart E, López K (2008) Asian diasporas in Latin America and the Caribbean: an historical overview. Afro-Hisp Rev 27:9–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Kent RB (2003) A diaspora of Chinese settlement in Latin America and the Caribbean. In: Ma LJC, Cartire C (eds) The Chinese diaspora: space, place, mobility, and identity. Roman and Littlefield, Lanham, pp 117–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Kieschnick J (2003) The impact of Buddhism on Chinese material culture. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Lai WL (2007) The Chinese in Trinidad & Tobago: mobility, modernity and assimilation during and after colonialism. In: Tan CB (ed) Chinese transnational networks. Routledge, London, pp 191–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee E (2007) The “yellow peril” and Asian exclusion in the Americas. Pac Hist Rev 76:537–562

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lesser J (2000) A Negociação da Identidade Nacional: Imigrantes, Minorias e a Luta pela Etnicidade no Brasil. Editora da UNESP, São Paulo

    Google Scholar 

  • Pan L (ed) (2006) Encyclopedia of the Chinese overseas. Chinese Heritage Centre, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  • Shoji R (2002) Estratégias de adaptação do Budismo chinês: brasileiros e chineses na Fo Guang Shan. In: Usarski F (ed) O Budismo no Brasil. Editora Lorosae, São Paulo, pp 127–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Slack ER Jr (2010) Signifying New Spain: Cathay’s influence on Colonial Mexico Via de Nao de China. In: Lai WL, Tan CB (eds) The Chinese in Latin America and the Caribbean. Brill, Leiden, pp 7–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Usarski F (2015) Buddhism in South America: an overview with reference to the South American Context. In: Ministry of Buddhasasana and Religious Affairs (ed) 2600 Years of Sambuddhatva: global journey of awakening. Government of Sri Lanka, Colombo, pp 527–540

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright AF (1971) Buddhism in Chinese history. Stanford University Press, Stanford

    Google Scholar 

  • Yun L (2008) The coolie speaks: Chinese indentured laborers and African slaves in Cuba. Temple University Press, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rafael Shoji .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Shoji, R., Quero, H.C. (2019). Chinese Buddhism. In: Gooren, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions. Religions of the World. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27078-4_118

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics