Skip to main content

Ethical Issues in Providing Behavioral Health Treatment to Vulnerable Populations

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Business and Professional Ethics
  • 124 Accesses

Synonyms

Disenfranchised populations; Ethics in clinical practice; Health disparity; Health equity; Human rights

Definition

Mental health vulnerabilities exist across the lifespan and involve numerous risk factors. Vulnerability involves these complex, interactive, and cumulative risk factors that result in adverse effects on health throughout the lifespan (WHO 2001). The US Surgeon General’s Report on Mental Health identifies that “even more than other areas of health and medicine, the mental health field is plagued by disparities in the availability of an access to its services.” These disparities are viewed readily through the lenses of racial and cultural diversity, age, and gender (DHHS 1999, P. vi). There are significant differences in “social, economic and educational contexts among many population groups which subsequently place them at greater risk for poor mental health” (Pearson et al. 2015, p. 14).

Braveman et al. (2011) defined health-care disparities as typically...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Braveman PA, Kumanyika S, Fielding J, LaVeist T, Borrell LN, Manderscheid R, Troutman A (2011) Health disparities and health equity: the issue is justice. Am J Public Health 101:S149–S155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hem MH, Pedersen R, Norvoll R, Molewijk B (2014) Evaluating clinical ethics support in mental healthcare: a systematic literature review. Nurs Ethics. Available via https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0969733014539783. Accessed 22 Aug 2019

  • Pearson GS, Hines-Martin VP, Evans LK, York JA, Kane CF, Yearwood EL (2015) Addressing gaps in mental health needs of diverse, at-risk, underserved, and disenfranchised populations: a call for nursing action. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 29:14–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reiter J, Runyon C (2013) The ethics of complex relationships in primary care behavioral health. Fam Syst Health 31(1):20–27. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031855

  • Reiter JT, Dobmeyer AC, Hunter CL (2018) The primary care behavioral health (PCBH) model: an overview and operational definition. J Clin Psychol Med S 25:109–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-017-9531-x

  • Runyan CN, Carter-Henry S, Ogbeide S (2018) Ethical challenges unique to the primary care behavioral health (PCBH) model. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 25:224–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • US Department of Health and Human Serivces (1999) Mental health: a report of the Surgeon General. US Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Mental Health Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville

    Google Scholar 

  • US Department of Health and Human Services. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (2010). Health People 2020. Available at http://www.healthypeople.gov/. Accessed 21 Aug 2019

  • World Health Organization (2001) The world health report 2001: mental health: new understanding, new hope. World Health Organization, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Zagorac I (2016) How should we treat the vulnerable?: qualitative study of authoritative ethics documents. J Health Care Poor Underserved 27:1654–1673

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Geraldine S. Pearson .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Pearson, G.S. (2020). Ethical Issues in Providing Behavioral Health Treatment to Vulnerable Populations. In: Poff, D., Michalos, A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Business and Professional Ethics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23514-1_1208-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23514-1_1208-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-23514-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23514-1

  • eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics